Implementation of Smart Grids In Substation

Substations play a major role in distributing power to the end users. In case of shortage of current production from the source area (Thermal station), Substations are unable to supply the required power to the end users, which results in severe voltage drops. To avoid this we have designed a project in which Substations will be equipped with Hybrid Power (Windmill + Solar Panel). The Battery will be completely charged with the help of this hybrid power. In case of any voltage drop in substations it will be automatically detected and informed to the Substation Head's mobile phone. Substation Head can automatically turn on the hybrid power by initiating an emergency call from his mobile, which will turn on the hybrid power , so that the voltage drop will be normalized within seconds. The necessary enabling wireless Technologies, Various mechanisms and algorithms for the optimal demand management in smart grids using these wireless technologies are also reviewed.