Classification aided cardinalized probability hypothesis density filter

Target class measurements, if available from automatic target recognition systems, can be incorporated into multiple target tracking algorithms to improve measurement-to-track association accuracy. In this work, the performance of the classifier is modeled as a confusion matrix, whose entries are target class likelihood functions that are used to modify the update equations of the recently derived multiple models CPHD (MMCPHD) filter. The result is the new classification aided CPHD (CACPHD) filter. Simulations on multistatic sonar datasets with and without target class measurements show the advantage of including available target class information into the data association step of the CPHD filter.

[1]  Stefano Coraluppi,et al.  Benchmark Evaluation of Multistatic Trackers , 2006, 2006 9th International Conference on Information Fusion.

[2]  R. Mahler,et al.  PHD filters of higher order in target number , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems.

[3]  Peter Willett,et al.  The Bin-Occupancy Filter and Its Connection to the PHD Filters , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing.

[4]  A. Doucet,et al.  Sequential Monte Carlo methods for multitarget filtering with random finite sets , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems.

[5]  M. Ulmke,et al.  "Spooky Action at a Distance" in the Cardinalized Probability Hypothesis Density Filter , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems.

[6]  Syed Ahmed Pasha,et al.  A Gaussian Mixture PHD Filter for Jump Markov System Models , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems.

[7]  Roy L. Streit,et al.  Tracking, Association, and Classification: A Combined PMHT Approach , 2002, Digit. Signal Process..

[8]  R. Mahler Multitarget Bayes filtering via first-order multitarget moments , 2003 .

[9]  K. Punithakumar,et al.  Multiple-model probability hypothesis density filter for tracking maneuvering targets , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems.

[10]  T. Kirubarajan,et al.  Multiple-model probability hypothesis density filter for tracking maneuvering targets , 2008 .

[11]  Yaakov Bar-Shalom,et al.  A note on "book review tracking and data fusion: A handbook of algorithms" [Authors' reply] , 2013 .

[12]  Robert J. Dempster,et al.  Combining IMM filtering and MHT data association for multitarget tracking , 1997, Proceedings The Twenty-Ninth Southeastern Symposium on System Theory.

[13]  Y. Bar-Shalom,et al.  Tracking with classification-aided multiframe data association , 2003, IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems.

[14]  Peter Willett,et al.  The Gaussian Mixture Cardinalized PHD tracker on MSTWG and SEABAR’07 datasets , 2008, 2008 11th International Conference on Information Fusion.

[15]  Peter Willett,et al.  Feature-Aided Tracking for Marine Mammal Detection and Classification , 2008 .

[16]  Peter Willett,et al.  The Multiple Model CPHD Tracker , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing.

[17]  Yaakov Bar-Shalom,et al.  Multitarget-Multisensor Tracking: Applications and Advances , 1992 .

[18]  Thia Kirubarajan,et al.  Estimation with Applications to Tracking and Navigation: Theory, Algorithms and Software , 2001 .

[19]  D.E. Clark,et al.  An Efficient Track Management Scheme for the Gaussian-Mixture Probability Hypothesis Density Tracker , 2006, 2006 Fourth International Conference on Intelligent Sensing and Information Processing.

[20]  Lang Hong,et al.  Local motion feature aided ground moving target tracking with GMTI and HRR measurements , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control.

[21]  Ba-Ngu Vo,et al.  Analytic Implementations of the Cardinalized Probability Hypothesis Density Filter , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing.