PROTOCOL: Approaches to Promote Handwashing and Sanitation Behaviour Change in Low‐ and Middle Income Countries: A Mixed Method Systematic Review

[1]  Jennifer Davis,et al.  Access to waterless hand sanitizer improves student hand hygiene behavior in primary schools in Nairobi, Kenya. , 2013, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

[2]  D. Moher,et al.  Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement , 2009, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[3]  J. Clemens,et al.  An educational intervention for altering water-sanitation behaviors to reduce childhood diarrhea in urban Bangladesh. II. A randomized trial to assess the impact of the intervention on hygienic behaviors and rates of diarrhea. , 1987, American journal of epidemiology.

[4]  D. Addiss,et al.  Effect of Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene on the Prevention of Trachoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis , 2014, PLoS medicine.

[5]  I. Ajzen,et al.  Predicting and Changing Behavior: The Reasoned Action Approach , 2009 .

[6]  Matthew C. Freeman,et al.  Water, Sanitation, Hygiene, and Soil-Transmitted Helminth Infection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis , 2014, PLoS medicine.

[7]  H. Mosler,et al.  Over-Reporting in Handwashing Self-Reports: Potential Explanatory Factors and Alternative Measurements , 2015, PloS one.

[8]  Patrick Onghena,et al.  Using Mixed Methods Research Synthesis for Literature Reviews , 2016 .

[9]  R. Quick,et al.  Systematic review of behavior change research on point-of-use water treatment interventions in countries categorized as low- to medium-development on the human development index. , 2012, Social science & medicine.

[10]  Andrew Booth,et al.  Using Qualitative Evidence in Decision Making for Health and Social Interventions: An Approach to Assess Confidence in Findings from Qualitative Evidence Syntheses (GRADE-CERQual) , 2015, PLoS medicine.

[11]  I. Rosenstock.  Historical Origins of the Health Belief Model , 1974 .

[12]  Christopher Carroll,et al.  How to build up the actionable knowledge base: the role of ‘best fit’ framework synthesis for studies of improvement in healthcare , 2015, BMJ Quality & Safety.

[13]  R. W. Rogers,et al.  A meta-analysis of research on protection motivation theory. , 2000 .

[14]  Subhrendu K. Pattanayak,et al.  Social marketing of water and sanitation products: a systematic review of peer-reviewed literature. , 2014, Social science & medicine.

[15]  Pavani K Ram,et al.  The Integrated Behavioural Model for Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene: a systematic review of behavioural models and a framework for designing and evaluating behaviour change interventions in infrastructure-restricted settings , 2013, BMC Public Health.

[16]  Elizabeth Tipton,et al.  Robust variance estimation in meta‐regression with dependent effect size estimates , 2010, Research synthesis methods.

[17]  John M Colford,et al.  Water, sanitation, and hygiene interventions to reduce diarrhoea in less developed countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. , 2005, The Lancet. Infectious diseases.

[18]  G. Guyatt,et al.  Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations , 2004, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[19]  J. Critchley,et al.  Hand washing promotion for preventing diarrhoea , 2015, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.

[20]  T. Clasen,et al.  Water, sanitation, and hygiene interventions to improve health among people living with HIV/AIDS: a systematic review , 2013, AIDS.

[21]  R. Aunger.  A Guide to Behaviour Centred Design , 2016 .

[22]  Tim Evans,et al.  Applying an equity lens to interventions: using PROGRESS ensures consideration of socially stratifying factors to illuminate inequities in health. , 2014, Journal of clinical epidemiology.

[23]  Hans-Joachim Mosler,et al.  A systematic approach to behavior change interventions for the water and sanitation sector in developing countries: a conceptual model, a review, and a guideline , 2012, International journal of environmental health research.

[24]  R. Aunger,et al.  The Evo–Eco Approach to Behaviour Change , 2014 .

[25]  P. Lunn,et al.  Hand‐washing, subclinical infections, and growth: A longitudinal evaluation of an intervention in Nepali slums , 2011, American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council.

[26]  C. Hultman,et al.  Familial factors confound the association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and young adult offspring overweight. , 2010, International journal of epidemiology.

[27]  S. Cousens,et al.  Measuring hygiene practices: a comparison of questionnaires with direct observations in rural Zaïre , 1997, Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH.

[28]  S. Cairncross,et al.  The Impact of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Interventions to Control Cholera: A Systematic Review , 2015, PloS one.

[29]  Dan J Stein,et al.  Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks in 188 countries, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 , 2015, BDJ.

[30]  A. Joshi,et al.  Impact of Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Interventions on Improving Health Outcomes among School Children , 2013, Journal of environmental and public health.

[31]  Kathleen M Griffiths,et al.  Uptake and adherence of a self-directed internet-based mental health intervention with tailored e-mail reminders in senior high schools in Norway , 2014, BMC Psychiatry.

[32]  Rachel Churchill,et al.  ROBIS: A new tool to assess risk of bias in systematic reviews was developed , 2016, Journal of clinical epidemiology.

[33]  Y. C. Tam,et al.  Social Marketing Analysis of 2 Years of Hand Hygiene Promotion , 2008, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology.

[34]  A. Booth,et al.  “Best fit” framework synthesis: refining the method , 2013, BMC Medical Research Methodology.

[35]  R. Schwarzer,et al.  Applied Psychology: Health and Well‐Being Editorial , 2008 .