Collecting an object by casting manipulation

We have been developing a casting manipulator that includes a flexible light wire in the link mechanism to enlarge the workspace of the manipulator. In this paper we focus on the motion of collecting an object via casting manipulation. We propose a method of moving the object in the air by coordinating the motions of swinging the arm and winding the wire. Then, we develop a mechanical device that changes the apparent elasticity of the wire to transmit force to the object effectively. We also develop the motion generator that provides the optimal collect motion. We confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method through simulations. Finally, we conduct experiments using casting manipulator hardware and realize the quick motion of collecting the object.

[1]  Hitoshi Arisumi,et al.  Study on casting manipulation (midair control of gripper by impulsive force) , 1999, Proceedings 1999 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. Human and Environment Friendly Robots with High Intelligence and Emotional Quotients (Cat. No.99CH36289).

[2]  D. Luenberger,et al.  SELF-SCALING VARIABLE METRIC ( SSVM ) ALGORITHMS Part I : Criteria and Sufficient Conditions for Scaling a Class of Algorithms * t , 2007 .

[3]  D. Luenberger,et al.  Self-Scaling Variable Metric (SSVM) Algorithms , 1974 .

[4]  Hitoshi Arisumi,et al.  Swing motion control of casting manipulation , 1999 .

[5]  Wen-Teng Cheng Synthesis of Universal Motion Curves in Generalized Model , 2002 .

[6]  Sadao Kawamura,et al.  Development of an ultrahigh speed robot FALCON using wire drive system , 1995, Proceedings of 1995 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[7]  Hitoshi Arisumi,et al.  Catching motion of casting manipulation , 2000, Proceedings. 2000 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2000) (Cat. No.00CH37113).

[8]  Antti J. Koivo,et al.  Modelling and control of two co-operating planar cranes , 1993, [1993] Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[9]  Kazuhito Yokoi,et al.  Casting Manipulation—Midair Control of a Gripper by Impulsive Force , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Robotics.

[10]  Antonio Bicchi,et al.  Visual-based feedback control of Casting Manipulation , 2005, Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[11]  Hitoshi Arisumi,et al.  Study on casting manipulation (experiment of swing control and throwing) , 1998, Proceedings. 1998 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. Innovations in Theory, Practice and Applications (Cat. No.98CH36190).