Attachment and social networks.

The current review covers two lines of research linking attachment and social networks. One focuses on attachment networks (the people who fulfill one's attachment needs), examining composition and age-related differences pertaining to these networks. The other line integrates attachment with social network analysis to investigate how individual differences in adult attachment are associated with the management and characteristics (e.g., density, multiplexity, and centrality) of people's social networks. We show that most people's attachment networks are small and hierarchical, with one figure being the primary attachment figure (often a mother or romantic partner, depending on age). Furthermore, attachment style predicts network characteristics and management, such that insecurity is associated with less closeness, multiplexity, centrality, and poorer management (less maintenance, more dissolution).

[1]  A. Rowe,et al.  Preliminary support for the use of a hierarchical mapping technique to examine attachment networks , 2005 .

[2]  To stay or to leave? the role of attachment styles in communication patterns and potential termination of romantic relationships following discovery of deception , 2002 .

[3]  Amy M. Bippus,et al.  Attachment style differences in relational maintenance and conflict behaviors: Friends' perceptions , 2003 .

[4]  J. Simons,et al.  Attachment network structure as a predictor of romantic attachment formation and insecurity , 2018 .

[5]  K. Carnelley,et al.  The relationship between attachment style and placement of parents in adults’ attachment networks over time , 2017, Attachment & human development.

[6]  Marco Conti,et al.  The structure of online social networks mirrors those in the offline world , 2015, Soc. Networks.

[7]  T. Antonucci,et al.  Attachment and close relationships across the life span , 2004, Attachment & human development.

[8]  S. Henderson,et al.  The Social Network, Support and Neurosis , 1977, British Journal of Psychiatry.

[9]  K. Davis,et al.  Attachment formation and transfer in young adults’close friendships and romantic relationships , 1997 .

[10]  K. Bartholomew,et al.  Hierarchies of Attachment Relationships in Young Adulthood , 1997 .

[11]  G. Karantzas,et al.  Arthritis and Support Seeking Tendencies: The Role of Attachment , 2011 .

[12]  Mario Mikulincer,et al.  Attachment Style, Excessive Reassurance Seeking, Relationship Processes, and Depression , 2005, Personality & social psychology bulletin.

[13]  E. Scharfe,et al.  Testing the function of attachment hierarchies during emerging adulthood , 2010 .

[14]  N. Collins,et al.  Working models of attachment shape perceptions of social support: evidence from experimental and observational studies. , 2004, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[15]  Alan Vaux,et al.  Social Support Network Orientation: The Role of Adult Attachment Style , 1993 .

[16]  Judith A. Feeney,et al.  Adult romantic attachment: Developments in the study of couple relationships. , 2008 .

[17]  O. Gillath,et al.  A Net of Friends: Investigating Friendship by Integrating Attachment Theory and Social Network Analysis , 2017, Personality & social psychology bulletin.

[18]  D. A. Kenny,et al.  The Social Relations Model , 1984 .

[19]  O. Gillath,et al.  Perceived Closeness to Multiple Social Connections and Attachment Style , 2016 .

[20]  C. Hazan,et al.  Sex and the psychological tether. , 1994 .

[21]  D. Chan,et al.  Transfer of Attachment Functions and Adjustment Among Young Adults in China , 2011, The Journal of social psychology.

[22]  Brea L. Perry,et al.  “The framily plan”: Characteristics of ties described as both “friend” and “family” in personal networks , 2017, Network Science.

[23]  B. Uchino Understanding the Links Between Social Support and Physical Health: A Life-Span Perspective With Emphasis on the Separability of Perceived and Received Support , 2009, Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science.

[24]  T. Huston,et al.  Developing close relationships: Changing patterns of interaction between pair members and social networks. , 1983 .

[25]  P. Shaver,et al.  Attachment style and long-term singlehood , 2008 .

[26]  Jens F. Binder,et al.  Relationships and the social brain: integrating psychological and evolutionary perspectives. , 2012, British journal of psychology.

[27]  Judith A. Feeney,et al.  The composition of attachment networks throughout the adult years. , 2004 .

[28]  Gregory D. Webster,et al.  Avoidant adult attachment negatively relates to classroom popularity: Social network analysis support for the Parent–Partner–Peer Attachment Transfer model. , 2016 .

[29]  R. C. Fraley,et al.  Attachment and Loss , 2018 .

[30]  H Akiyama,et al.  Social networks in adult life and a preliminary examination of the convoy model. , 1987, Journal of gerontology.

[31]  O. Gillath,et al.  Comparing Old and Young Adults as They Cope with Life Transitions: The Links between Social Network Management Skills and Attachment Style to Depression , 2011 .