Modelling reverberation mapping data – II. Dynamical modelling of the Lick AGN Monitoring Project 2008 data set

Author(s): Pancoast, A; Brewer, BJ; Treu, T; Park, D; Barth, AJ; Bentz, MC; Woo, JH | Abstract: © 2014 The Authors Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society. We present dynamical modelling of the broad-line region (BLR) for a sample of five Seyfert 1 galaxies using reverberation mapping data taken by the Lick AGN Monitoring Project in 2008. By modelling the AGN continuum light curve and Hβ line profiles directly, we are able to constrain the geometry and kinematics of the BLR and make a measurement of the black hole mass that does not depend upon the virial factor, f, needed in traditional reverberation mapping analysis. We find that the geometry of the BLR is generally a thick disc viewed close to face-on. While the Hβ emission is found to come preferentially from the far side of the BLR, the mean size of the BLR is consistent with the lags measured with crosscorrelation analysis. The BLR kinematics are found to be consistent with either inflowing motions or elliptical orbits, often with some combination of the two. We measure black hole masses of log10(MBH/M⊙) = 6.62-0.13+0.10 for Arp 151, 7.42-0.27+0.26 for Mrk 1310, 7.59-0.21+0.24 for NGC 5548, 6.37-0.16+0.21 for NGC 6814, and 6.99-0.25+0.32 for SBS 1116+583A. The f factors measured individually for each AGN are found to correlate with inclination angle, although not with MBH, L5100, or FWHM/s of the emission line profile.

[1]  Christopher F. McKee,et al.  Reverberation mapping of the emission line regions of Seyfert galaxies and quasars. , 1982 .

[2]  Bradley M. Peterson,et al.  THE LOW-LUMINOSITY END OF THE RADIUS–LUMINOSITY RELATIONSHIP FOR ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI , 2013, 1303.1742.

[3]  T. Treu,et al.  THE LICK AGN MONITORING PROJECT: RECALIBRATING SINGLE-EPOCH VIRIAL BLACK HOLE MASS ESTIMATES , 2011, 1111.6604.

[4]  Bradley M. Peterson,et al.  REVERBERATION MAPPING OF ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI , 1993 .

[5]  L. Ho,et al.  A BAYESIAN APPROACH TO ESTIMATE THE SIZE AND STRUCTURE OF THE BROAD-LINE REGION IN ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI USING REVERBERATION MAPPING DATA , 2013, 1310.3907.

[6]  M. Whittle Virial and Jet-induced Velocities in Seyfert Galaxies. I. A Compilation of Narrow Line Region and Host Galaxy Properties , 1992 .

[7]  E. Athanassoula,et al.  An expanded Mbh–σ diagram, and a new calibration of active galactic nuclei masses , 2010, 1007.3834.

[8]  Usa,et al.  QUANTIFYING QUASAR VARIABILITY AS PART OF A GENERAL APPROACH TO CLASSIFYING CONTINUOUSLY VARYING SOURCES , 2009, 0909.1326.

[9]  M. C. Bentz,et al.  REVERBERATION MAPPING MEASUREMENTS OF BLACK HOLE MASSES IN SIX LOCAL SEYFERT GALAXIES , 2010, 1006.4160.

[10]  Brendon J. Brewer,et al.  Diffusive nested sampling , 2009, Stat. Comput..

[11]  Takeo Minezaki,et al.  THE LICK AGN MONITORING PROJECT: BROAD-LINE REGION RADII AND BLACK HOLE MASSES FROM REVERBERATION MAPPING OF Hβ , 2009, The Astrophysical Journal.

[12]  C. S. Kochanek,et al.  AN ALTERNATIVE APPROACH TO MEASURING REVERBERATION LAGS IN ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI , 2010, 1008.0641.

[13]  C. Kochanek,et al.  IS QUASAR OPTICAL VARIABILITY A DAMPED RANDOM WALK? , 2012, 1202.3783.

[14]  Paul S. Smith,et al.  Reverberation Measurements for 17 Quasars and the Size-Mass-Luminosity Relations in Active Galactic Nuclei , 1999 .

[15]  J. Krolik,et al.  Reverberation mapping by regularized linear inversion , 1995 .

[16]  E. Bullock,et al.  MODELING THE TIME VARIABILITY OF SDSS STRIPE 82 QUASARS AS A DAMPED RANDOM WALK , 2010, 1004.0276.

[17]  A. Wandel,et al.  Central Masses and Broad-Line Region Sizes of Active Galactic Nuclei. I. Comparing the Photoionization and Reverberation Techniques , 1999 .

[18]  D. Riechers,et al.  DO QUIESCENT AND ACTIVE GALAXIES HAVE DIFFERENT MBH–σ* RELATIONS? , 2013, 1305.2946.

[19]  C. D. Laney,et al.  THE LICK AGN MONITORING PROJECT 2011: REVERBERATION MAPPING OF MARKARIAN 50 , 2011, 1111.0061.

[20]  P. Padovani,et al.  UNIFIED SCHEMES FOR RADIO-LOUD ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI , 1995, astro-ph/9506063.

[21]  Determining Central Black Hole Masses in Distant Active Galaxies and Quasars. II. Improved Optical and UV Scaling Relationships , 2006, astro-ph/0601303.

[22]  C. Peng,et al.  PRECISE BLACK HOLE MASSES FROM MEGAMASER DISKS: BLACK HOLE–BULGE RELATIONS AT LOW MASS , 2010, 1007.2851.

[23]  Bradley M. Peterson,et al.  Supermassive Black Holes in Active Galactic Nuclei. II. Calibration of the Black Hole Mass-Velocity Dispersion Relationship for Active Galactic Nuclei , 2004 .

[24]  Adam D. Myers,et al.  INFERRING THE ECCENTRICITY DISTRIBUTION , 2010, 1008.4146.

[25]  B. Peterson,et al.  Echo Mapping of Broad H beta Emission in NGC 5548 , 1991 .

[26]  B. M. Peterson,et al.  Central Masses and Broad-Line Region Sizes of Active Galactic Nuclei. II. A Homogeneous Analysis of a Large Reverberation-Mapping Database , 2004, astro-ph/0407299.

[27]  C. D. Laney,et al.  BROAD-LINE REVERBERATION IN THE KEPLER-FIELD SEYFERT GALAXY Zw 229-015 , 2011, 1103.2153.

[28]  Supermassive Black Holes in Active Galactic Nuclei. II. Calibration of the M-sigma Relationship for AGNs , 2004, astro-ph/0407297.

[29]  Brandon C. Kelly,et al.  Are the Variations in Quasar Optical Flux Driven by Thermal Fluctuations , 2009 .

[30]  T. Treu,et al.  RECALIBRATION OF THE VIRIAL FACTOR AND MBH–σ* RELATION FOR LOCAL ACTIVE GALAXIES , 2012, 1209.3773.

[31]  K. Korista,et al.  The broad emission-line region: the confluence of the outer accretion disc with the inner edge of the dusty torus , 2012, 1207.6339.

[32]  Robert Antonucci,et al.  Unified models for active galactic nuclei and quasars , 1993 .

[33]  P. Martini,et al.  STELLAR VELOCITY DISPERSION MEASUREMENTS IN HIGH-LUMINOSITY QUASAR HOSTS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR THE AGN BLACK HOLE MASS SCALE , 2013, 1305.2447.

[34]  T. Treu,et al.  Comparing and Calibrating Black Hole Mass Estimators for Distant Active Galactic Nuclei , 2007, 0710.1839.

[35]  Brendon J. Brewer,et al.  Hierarchical reverberation mapping , 2013, 1312.0919.

[36]  T. Treu,et al.  GEOMETRIC AND DYNAMICAL MODELS OF REVERBERATION MAPPING DATA , 2011, 1101.4952.

[37]  Astronomy,et al.  THE LICK AGN MONITORING PROJECT: PHOTOMETRIC LIGHT CURVES AND OPTICAL VARIABILITY CHARACTERISTICS , 2009, 0909.5455.

[38]  D. N. Okhmat,et al.  THE STRUCTURE OF THE BROAD-LINE REGION IN ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI. I. RECONSTRUCTED VELOCITY-DELAY MAPS , 2012, 1210.2397.

[39]  T. Treu,et al.  THE LICK AGN MONITORING PROJECT: THE MBH–σ* RELATION FOR REVERBERATION-MAPPED ACTIVE GALAXIES , 2010, 1004.0252.

[40]  Berkeley,et al.  THE LICK AGN MONITORING PROJECT: VELOCITY-DELAY MAPS FROM THE MAXIMUM-ENTROPY METHOD FOR Arp 151 , 2010, 1007.0781.

[41]  C. D. Laney,et al.  THE LICK AGN MONITORING PROJECT 2011: DYNAMICAL MODELING OF THE BROAD-LINE REGION IN Mrk 50 , 2012, The Astrophysical Journal.

[42]  Bradley M. Peterson,et al.  The Radius-Luminosity Relationship for Active Galactic Nuclei: The Effect of Host-Galaxy Starlight on Luminosity Measurements , 2006, 0812.2283.

[43]  Systematic effects in measurement of black hole masses by emission-line reverberation of active galactic nuclei: Eddington ratio and inclination , 2006, astro-ph/0603460.

[44]  T. Treu,et al.  THE MASS OF THE BLACK HOLE IN Arp 151 FROM BAYESIAN MODELING OF REVERBERATION MAPPING DATA , 2011, 1104.4794.