Repair of Eyelid Retraction due to a Trabeculectomy Bleb: Case Series and Review of the Literature

Superior limbal trabeculectomy remains a common surgical treatment for glaucoma. Positional effects on the overlying upper eyelid—both ptosis and retraction—have been associated with the procedure. More than 1 mechanism may explain retraction; however, the eyelid may elevate mechanically due to the underlying raised superior bulbar conjunctiva.

[1]  C. Zoumalan,et al.  Modified Full-Thickness Blepharotomy for Treatment of Thyroid Eye Disease , 2013, Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[2]  Y. Tomizawa,et al.  Orbital metastasis as the initial presentation of invasive lobular carcinoma of breast. , 2012, Internal medicine.

[3]  M. Kazim,et al.  A review of surgical techniques to correct upper eyelid retraction associated with thyroid eye disease , 2011, Current opinion in ophthalmology.

[4]  L. Vasquez,et al.  Hyaluronic Acid Treatment for Upper Eyelid Retraction After Glaucoma Filtering Surgery , 2011, Orbit.

[5]  D. Kikkawa Histopathologic analysis of palpebral conjunctiva in thyroid-related orbitopathy (an american ophthalmological society thesis). , 2010, Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society.

[6]  R. Stratton,et al.  Role of prostaglandins in fibroblast activation and fibrosis , 2010, Journal of Cell Communication and Signaling.

[7]  M. Khandwala,et al.  Lid Retraction Following Glaucoma Filtering Surgery: A Case Series and Literature Review , 2009, Orbit.

[8]  B. Esmaeli,et al.  Metastatic tumors of the orbit and ocular adnexa , 2007, Current opinion in ophthalmology.

[9]  S. Liyanage,et al.  Ocular presentations of breast cancer. , 2006, Acta ophthalmologica Scandinavica.

[10]  P. Dolman,et al.  A Modified Posterior Approach for Upper Eyelid Retraction , 2006, Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery.

[11]  C. Haritoglou,et al.  Full thickness eyelid transsection (blepharotomy) for upper eyelid lengthening in lid retraction associated with Graves’ disease , 2005, British Journal of Ophthalmology.

[12]  S. Awwad,et al.  Upper Eyelid Retraction After Glaucoma Filtering Surgery and Topical Application of Mitomycin C , 2004, Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[13]  V. Elner,et al.  Graded full-thickness anterior blepharotomy for upper eyelid retraction. , 2004, Archives of ophthalmology.

[14]  J. Diamond,et al.  Remodelling the filtration bleb , 2002, The British journal of ophthalmology.

[15]  M. Levine,et al.  Nonpalpable Breast Carcinoma Presenting as Orbital Infiltration: Case Presentation and Literature Review , 2002, Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[16]  G. Bartley The differential diagnosis and classification of eyelid retraction. , 1995, Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society.

[17]  J. Older Surgical treatment of eyelid retraction associated with thyroid eye disease. , 1992, Ophthalmic surgery.

[18]  R. A. Cline,et al.  Tumors metastatic to the orbit: a changing picture. , 1990, Survey of ophthalmology.

[19]  J. Rootman,et al.  Clinical characteristics of metastatic orbital tumors. , 1990, Ophthalmology.

[20]  W. Unger,et al.  Review: mediation of the ocular response to injury. , 1990, Journal of ocular pharmacology.

[21]  W. Unger Mediation of the ocular response to injury and irritation: peptides versus prostaglandins. , 1989, Progress in clinical and biological research.

[22]  A. Putterman,et al.  Upper eyelid retraction after glaucoma filtering procedures. , 1975, Annals of Ophthalmology.