A Generic Model of Visual Selective Attention

We present a computational model for the understanding of the fundamental principles of visual selective attention. The model has important medical, social and engineering applications that could benefit the general public. The design of the model is guided by the state of the art in neurophysiological evidence and its performance has been evaluated by comparisons to behavioral data from psychological studies.

[1]  M. Corbetta,et al.  The Reorienting System of the Human Brain: From Environment to Theory of Mind , 2008, Neuron.

[2]  T. Sejnowski,et al.  Representation of Color Stimuli in Awake Macaque Primary Visual Cortex , 2003, Neuron.

[3]  R. Desimone,et al.  Interacting Roles of Attention and Visual Salience in V4 , 2003, Neuron.

[4]  Kleanthis C. Neokleous,et al.  A coincidence detector neural network model of selective attention , 2009 .

[5]  S. Dehaene,et al.  Unconscious Masked Priming Depends on Temporal Attention , 2002, Psychological science.

[6]  R. VanRullen Visual saliency and spike timing in the ventral visual pathway , 2003, Journal of Physiology-Paris.

[7]  D. V. van Essen,et al.  Response modulation by texture surround in primate area V1: Correlates of “popout” under anesthesia , 1999, Visual Neuroscience.

[8]  R. Barkley Behavioral inhibition, sustained attention, and executive functions: constructing a unifying theory of ADHD. , 1997, Psychological bulletin.

[9]  Leslie G. Ungerleider,et al.  Mechanisms of visual attention in the human cortex. , 2000, Annual review of neuroscience.

[10]  S Ullman,et al.  Shifts in selective visual attention: towards the underlying neural circuitry. , 1985, Human neurobiology.

[11]  M. Posner,et al.  Research on attention networks as a model for the integration of psychological science. , 2007, Annual review of psychology.

[12]  C. Koch,et al.  Towards a neurobiological theory of consciousness , 1990 .

[13]  K L Shapiro,et al.  Temporary suppression of visual processing in an RSVP task: an attentional blink? . , 1992, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[14]  R. Desimone,et al.  Attention Increases Sensitivity of V4 Neurons , 2000, Neuron.

[15]  E. Miller,et al.  Top-Down Versus Bottom-Up Control of Attention in the Prefrontal and Posterior Parietal Cortices , 2007, Science.

[16]  Peter F. Liddle,et al.  Attention orienting dysfunction during salient novel stimulus processing in schizophrenia , 2005, Schizophrenia Research.

[17]  R. Desimone,et al.  Modulation of Oscillatory Neuronal Synchronization by Selective Visual Attention , 2001, Science.

[18]  Christos Schizas,et al.  Selective Attention and Consciousness: Investigating Their Relation Through Computational Modelling , 2011, Cognitive Computation.

[19]  E. Rolls,et al.  The Neurophysiology of Backward Visual Masking: Information Analysis , 1999, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience.

[20]  Christos Schizas,et al.  A Neural Network Computational Model of Visual Selective Attention , 2009, EANN.

[21]  Gustavo Deco,et al.  Stochastic dynamics as a principle of brain function , 2009, Progress in Neurobiology.

[22]  Peter Dayan,et al.  Pre-attentive visual selection , 2006, Neural Networks.

[23]  Andreas A. Ioannides,et al.  Testing models of attention with MEG , 2003, Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, 2003..

[24]  Andreas A. Ioannides,et al.  Spatiotemporal dynamics of early spatial and category-specific attentional modulations , 2012, NeuroImage.

[25]  John Duncan,et al.  A neural basis for visual search in inferior temporal cortex , 1993, Nature.

[26]  Bruno G. Breitmeyer,et al.  The first half second : the microgenesis and temporal dynamics of unconscious and conscious visual processes , 2006 .

[27]  S. Treue Visual attention: the where, what, how and why of saliency , 2003, Current Opinion in Neurobiology.

[28]  R. Desimone,et al.  Neural mechanisms of selective visual attention. , 1995, Annual review of neuroscience.

[29]  Hidehiko Komatsu,et al.  Target Selection in Area V4 during a Multidimensional Visual Search Task , 2004, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[30]  Christian Keysers,et al.  Visual masking and RSVP reveal neural competition , 2002, Trends in Cognitive Sciences.

[31]  Kleanthis C. Neokleous,et al.  A neural network model of the attentional blink phenomenon , 2009 .

[32]  R. Desimone,et al.  High-Frequency, Long-Range Coupling Between Prefrontal and Visual Cortex During Attention , 2009, Science.

[33]  Christof Koch,et al.  Modeling attention to salient proto-objects , 2006, Neural Networks.

[34]  N. Lavie Perceptual load as a necessary condition for selective attention. , 1995, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[35]  Masa-aki Sato,et al.  The effects of feature attention on prestimulus cortical activity in the human visual system. , 2008, Cerebral cortex.

[36]  N. Spruston Pyramidal neurons: dendritic structure and synaptic integration , 2008, Nature Reviews Neuroscience.

[37]  James H. Garrett,et al.  Engineering applications of neural networks , 1993, J. Intell. Manuf..

[38]  David J Heeger,et al.  Neural correlates of sustained spatial attention in human early visual cortex. , 2007, Journal of neurophysiology.

[39]  Christos Schizas,et al.  Computational Modeling of Visual Selective Attention Based on Correlation and Synchronization of Neural Activity , 2009, AIAI.