3D Pictorial Structures for Multiple View Articulated Pose Estimation

We consider the problem of automatically estimating the 3D pose of humans from images, taken from multiple calibrated views. We show that it is possible and tractable to extend the pictorial structures framework, popular for 2D pose estimation, to 3D. We discuss how to use this framework to impose view, skeleton, joint angle and intersection constraints in 3D. The 3D pictorial structures are evaluated on multiple view data from a professional football game. The evaluation is focused on computational tractability, but we also demonstrate how a simple 2D part detector can be plugged into the framework.

[1]  Greg Humphreys,et al.  Physically Based Rendering: From Theory to Implementation , 2004 .

[2]  Bernt Schiele,et al.  Discriminative Appearance Models for Pictorial Structures , 2011, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[3]  Yi Yang,et al.  Articulated pose estimation with flexible mixtures-of-parts , 2011, CVPR 2011.

[4]  Stefan Carlsson,et al.  Motion capture from dynamic orthographic cameras , 2011, 2011 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops (ICCV Workshops).

[5]  Martin A. Fischler,et al.  The Representation and Matching of Pictorial Structures , 1973, IEEE Transactions on Computers.

[6]  Erik B. Dam,et al.  Quaternions, Interpolation and Animation , 2000 .

[7]  Radford M. Neal Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning , 2007, Technometrics.

[8]  Michael J. Black,et al.  Measure Locally, Reason Globally: Occlusion-sensitive Articulated Pose Estimation , 2006, 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'06).

[9]  Adrian Hilton,et al.  Visual Analysis of Humans - Looking at People , 2013 .

[10]  Bill Triggs,et al.  Histograms of oriented gradients for human detection , 2005, 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05).

[11]  Michael Isard,et al.  Loose-limbed People: Estimating 3D Human Pose and Motion Using Non-parametric Belief Propagation , 2011, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[12]  Christoph Schnörr,et al.  A Study of Parts-Based Object Class Detection Using Complete Graphs , 2010, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[13]  Daniel P. Huttenlocher,et al.  Pictorial Structures for Object Recognition , 2004, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[14]  David A. McAllester,et al.  Object Detection with Discriminatively Trained Part Based Models , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[15]  F. Sebastian Grassia,et al.  Practical Parameterization of Rotations Using the Exponential Map , 1998, J. Graphics, GPU, & Game Tools.

[16]  Peter V. Gehler,et al.  3D2PM - 3D Deformable Part Models , 2012, ECCV.