Attributional Style, Self-Esteem, and Celebrity Worship

Two studies were carried out to investigate the relationship between attributional style (Study 1), self-esteem (Study 2), and different forms of celebrity worship. Entertainment social celebrity worship (the most normal form considered) was unrelated to attributional style or self-esteem; intense personal celebrity worship was related positively to self-esteem but also to a propensity toward stable and global attributions; and borderline pathological celebrity worship (the most negative form considered) was related to external, stable, and global attributions. These results were independent of whether participants were located in Europe or North America, and are discussed in terms of whether celebrity worship should be regarded as positive or negative and as a unitary concept.

[1]  David Myers,et al.  Psychology of happiness , 2007, Scholarpedia.

[2]  J. Maltby,et al.  Personality and coping: a context for examining celebrity worship and mental health. , 2004, British journal of psychology.

[3]  A. Awad,et al.  Body weight, image and self-esteem evaluation questionnaire: development and validation of a new scale , 2004, Schizophrenia Research.

[4]  Dennis R. Combs,et al.  The role of subclinical paranoia on social perception and behavior , 2004, Schizophrenia Research.

[5]  G. Christodoulou,et al.  Suicidal Ideation in Inpatients with Acute Schizophrenia , 2004, Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie.

[6]  Steve Hinkle,et al.  The Social Identity Perspective , 2004 .

[7]  E. Berscheid,et al.  The Psychology of Interpersonal Relationships , 2004 .

[8]  H. Tajfel,et al.  The Social Identity Theory of Intergroup Behavior. , 2004 .

[9]  Tim Barnett,et al.  A Social Identity Perspective on the Relationship Between Perceived Organizational Support and Organizational Commitment , 2003, The Journal of social psychology.

[10]  T. Joiner,et al.  Reducing hopelessness: the interation of enhancing and depressogenic attributional styles for positive and negative life events among youth psychiatric inpatients. , 2003, Behaviour research and therapy.

[11]  D. Houston,et al.  Tests of both corollaries of social identity theory's self-esteem hypothesis in real group settings. , 2003, The British journal of social psychology.

[12]  M. Csíkszentmihályi,et al.  Happiness in Everyday Life: The Uses of Experience Sampling , 2003 .

[13]  J. Maltby,et al.  A CLINICAL INTERPRETATION OF ATTITUDES AND BEHAVIORS ASSOCIATED WITH CELEBRITY WORSHIP , 2003, The Journal of nervous and mental disease.

[14]  D. Giles Parasocial Interaction: A Review of the Literature and a Model for Future Research , 2002 .

[15]  Rense Lange,et al.  Thou shalt worship no other gods — unless they are celebrities: the relationship between celebrity worship and religious orientation , 2002 .

[16]  Craig A. Anderson,et al.  The Effects of Media Violence on Society , 2002, Science.

[17]  Rense Lange,et al.  Conceptualization and measurement of celebrity worship. , 2002, British journal of psychology.

[18]  J. Maltby,et al.  The self-reported psychological well-being of celebrity worshippers. , 2001 .

[19]  Adrian C. North,et al.  Social Categorization, Self-Esteem, and the Estimated Musical Preferences of Male Adolescents , 2001, The Journal of social psychology.

[20]  S. Barker-Collo Adult reports of child and adult attributions of blame for childhood sexual abuse: predicting adult adjustment and suicidal behaviors in females. , 2001, Child abuse & neglect.

[21]  Victoria B. Titterington,et al.  Gender, Attributional Styles, and Direction of Lethal Violence , 2001 .

[22]  L. McCutcheon,et al.  Shyness, loneliness, and attitude toward celebrities. , 2001 .

[23]  Gordon W. Russell,et al.  Sport Fans: The Psychology and Social Impact of Spectators , 2001 .

[24]  T. Joiner,et al.  Cognitive factors related to suicidal ideation and resolution in psychiatrically hospitalized children and adolescents. , 2000, The American journal of psychiatry.

[25]  N. Baym Tune In, Log On: Soaps, Fandom, and Online Community , 1999 .

[26]  Reed W. Larson,et al.  Secrets in the bedroom: Adolescents' private use of media , 1995 .

[27]  T. Gladstone,et al.  Depression and attributions in children and adolescents: A meta-analytic review , 1995, Journal of abnormal child psychology.

[28]  T. Joiner,et al.  Negative attributional style for interpersonal events and the occurrence of severe interpersonal disruptions as predictors of self-reported suicidal ideation. , 1995, Suicide & life-threatening behavior.

[29]  Gregg J. Rickman : Textual Poachers: Television Fans and Participatory Culture . Henry Jenkins. , 1993 .

[30]  G. Metalsky,et al.  Vulnerability to depressive symptomatology: a prospective test of the diathesis-stress and causal mediation components of the hopelessness theory of depression. , 1992, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[31]  M. Hogg,et al.  Comments on the motivational status of self-esteem in social identity and intergroup discrimination , 1988 .

[32]  Martin E. P. Seligman,et al.  The attributional Style Questionnaire , 1982, Cognitive Therapy and Research.

[33]  Anne Locksley,et al.  Social categorization and discriminatory behavior: Extinguishing the minimal intergroup discrimination effect. , 1980 .

[34]  D. J. Lee Society and the Adolescent Self-Image , 1969 .

[35]  D. Gilbert,et al.  HOLIDAYTAKING AND THE SENSE OF WELL-BEING , 2004 .

[36]  Ruut Veenhoven,et al.  Hedonism and Happiness , 2003 .

[37]  Judith A. Hall,et al.  A Meta-analytic Review , 2002 .

[38]  S. Aharpour,et al.  Functions of group identification: an exploratory analysis , 2002 .

[39]  L. McCutcheon Are parasocial relationship styles reflected in love styles , 2002 .

[40]  Alison Alexander,et al.  Theorizing fandom : fans, subculture, and identity , 1998 .

[41]  T. Joiner,et al.  Attributional style and depression in children and adolescents: A meta-analytic review , 1995 .

[42]  Henry Jenkins Textual Poachers: Television Fans & Participatory Culture , 1992 .

[43]  J. Levin,et al.  Gossip: The Inside Scoop , 1987 .

[44]  B. Weiner An attributional theory of motivation and emotion , 1986 .

[45]  M. Hewstone,et al.  Explanations for racial discrimination: The effect of group discussion on intergroup attributions , 1982 .

[46]  H. Tajfel Differentiation between social groups: Studies in the social psychology of intergroup relations. , 1978 .

[47]  H. Eysenck,et al.  Manual of the Eysenck personality questionnaire , 1975 .

[48]  H. Kelley The processes of causal attribution. , 1973 .

[49]  F. Heider The psychology of interpersonal relations , 1958 .