Condition monitoring of power electronic converters in power plants — A review

In terms of power supplies and power conversion, power electronics based converters have their own advantages. Proper condition monitoring for power electronic converter has become necessary which is now in incipient stage. This paper includes different kinds of failure modes associated with power electronics at the converter as well as device level and recent Condition Monitoring (CM) techniques to detect those faults at the earliest stage. Proper reliability improvement has to be performed on power electronic systems so that they could be more resistive to different aspects such as safety, cost and availability. Power semiconducting devices are considered to be the most sensitive part of the power electronic systems and the main causes of stresses on these devices could be initiated due to the atmospheric conditions as well as short duration heavy loads, which should be considered during power electronic system design and normal operation as the consequences of these can't be felt at the initial stage which demands conservative converter design.

[1]  Bimal K. Bose,et al.  Investigation of fault modes of voltage-fed inverter system for induction motor drive , 1992, Conference Record of the 1992 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting.

[2]  K. Kim,et al.  Supplemental control in a modern digital excitation system , 2000, 2000 IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37077).

[3]  R. Herzer,et al.  Method for electrical detection of bond wire lift-off for power semiconductors , 2003, ISPSD '03. 2003 IEEE 15th International Symposium on Power Semiconductor Devices and ICs, 2003. Proceedings..

[4]  X. Cheng,et al.  A Prognostic and Warning System for Power Electronic Modules in Electric, Hybrid, and Fuel Cell Vehicles , 2006, Conference Record of the 2006 IEEE Industry Applications Conference Forty-First IAS Annual Meeting.

[5]  G. Coquery,et al.  Failure criteria for long term Accelerated Power Cycling Test linked to electrical turn off SOA on IGBT module. A 4000 hours test on 1200A–3300V module with AlSiC base plate , 2000 .

[6]  Mladen Kajari,et al.  Excitation systems for high power synchronous generators with redundant configurations , 2005 .

[7]  Raed Khalaf Ibrahim,et al.  Effect of power converter on condition monitoring and fault detection for wind turbine , 2016 .

[8]  D. Maksimovic,et al.  Online Health Monitoring in Digitally Controlled Power Converters , 2007, 2007 IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference.

[9]  Bin Lu,et al.  A Literature Review of IGBT Fault Diagnostic and Protection Methods for Power Inverters , 2008, 2008 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting.

[10]  Huai Wang,et al.  A review of the condition monitoring of capacitors in power electronic converters , 2016, 2015 Intl Aegean Conference on Electrical Machines & Power Electronics (ACEMP), 2015 Intl Conference on Optimization of Electrical & Electronic Equipment (OPTIM) & 2015 Intl Symposium on Advanced Electromechanical Motion Systems (ELECTROMOTION).

[11]  M. Liserre,et al.  Toward Reliable Power Electronics: Challenges, Design Tools, and Opportunities , 2013, IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine.

[12]  Mario Marchesoni,et al.  A new fault tolerant NPC converter system for high power induction motor drives , 2011, 8th IEEE Symposium on Diagnostics for Electrical Machines, Power Electronics & Drives.

[13]  C. A. Platero,et al.  Enhancement of a high speed de-excitation system for brushless synchronous machines by large blocking voltage semiconductors , 2015, 2015 IEEE 10th International Symposium on Diagnostics for Electrical Machines, Power Electronics and Drives (SDEMPED).

[14]  T. D. Batzel,et al.  Predictive diagnostics for the main field winding and rotating rectifier assembly in the brushless synchronous generator , 2003, 4th IEEE International Symposium on Diagnostics for Electric Machines, Power Electronics and Drives, 2003. SDEMPED 2003..

[15]  D. Theilliol,et al.  A New Fault Detection Technique for IGBT Based on Gate Voltage Monitoring , 2007, 2007 IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference.

[16]  Peter Tavner,et al.  Condition Monitoring for Device Reliability in Power Electronic Converters: A Review , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[17]  P. T. Krein,et al.  Markov Reliability Modeling for Induction Motor Drives Under Field-Oriented Control , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[18]  D.J. Morrow,et al.  Noninvasive detection of brushless exciter rotating diode failure , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[19]  Li Ran,et al.  Conducted electromagnetic emissions in induction motor drive systems. I. Time domain analysis and identification of dominant modes , 1998 .

[20]  T.G. Habetler,et al.  Condition Monitoring of Power Electronic Circuits Using Artificial Neural Networks , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[21]  V. S. Tejwani,et al.  Power electronic converter for wind power plant , 2012, 2012 International Conference on Computing, Electronics and Electrical Technologies (ICCEET).

[22]  Giovanni Busatto,et al.  Long term reliability testing of HV-IGBT modules in worst case traction operation , 1999 .

[23]  Friedrich W. Fuchs,et al.  Some diagnosis methods for voltage source inverters in variable speed drives with induction machines - a survey , 2003, IECON'03. 29th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37468).

[24]  Li Ran,et al.  Conducted electromagnetic emissions in induction motor drive systems. II. Frequency domain models , 1998 .

[25]  R. C. Schaefer Applying static excitation systems , 1998 .