Web Services: Enabling Dynamic Business Networks

A Dynamic Business Network is a distinct system of participants (customers, suppliers, complimentors, competitors, service providers) that use the network to achieve customer satisfaction and profitability and where participants and relationships evolve over time. However, unpredictability and rapid change in a Dynamic Business Network creates a significant challenge in implementing and supporting business application software. Traditional information systems implementation methods require an a priori design and are built for a particular purpose for use over an extended period of time. Loosely coupled business networks change interrelationships between nodes both quickly and frequently, thus providing little or no notice for planning, implementing, or changing the supporting applications. The dynamic sourcing capabilities of the emerging Web Services framework provide a key to enabling these complex eco-systems. We explore the strategic and technological dimensions of Web Services and describe how they can be used to support dynamic business networks.

[1]  Alexander Nakhimovsky,et al.  Defining Web Services , 2004 .

[2]  R. Langlois Modularity in technology and organization , 2002 .

[3]  P. Haggard Look and feel , 2001, Trends in Cognitive Sciences.

[4]  Ralph Katz,et al.  Shifting Innovation to Users via Toolkits , 2002, Manag. Sci..

[5]  Scott O. Bradner,et al.  The real options approach to standards for building network-based services , 2001, Proceedings from the 2nd IEEE Conference on Standardization and Innovation in Information Technology (Cat. No.01EX530).

[6]  Kim B. Clark,et al.  Design Rules: The Power of Modularity , 2000 .

[7]  Yuichi Nakamura,et al.  Building Web Services with Java: Making Sense of XML, SOAP, WSDL, and UDDI , 2001 .

[8]  R. Eccles,et al.  Networks and Organizations: Structure, Form, and Action , 1992 .

[9]  Alfred Dupont Chandler,et al.  战略与结构 : 美国工商企业成长的若干篇章=strategy and structure : chapters in the history of the American industrial enterprise , 1962 .

[10]  Andrew Birrell,et al.  Implementing remote procedure calls , 1984, TOCS.

[11]  George M. Wyner,et al.  The role of coordination and architecture in supporting ASP business models , 2002, Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.

[12]  John A. Zachman,et al.  A Framework for Information Systems Architecture , 1987, IBM Syst. J..

[13]  Melissa A. Schilling Toward a General Modular Systems Theory and Its Application to Interfirm Product Modularity , 2000 .

[14]  Carliss Y. Baldwin,et al.  Managing in an age of modularity. , 1997, Harvard business review.

[15]  Geoff Fellows The Essential Client/Server Survival Guide , 1998 .

[16]  D. L. Parnas,et al.  On the criteria to be used in decomposing systems into modules , 1972, Software Pioneers.

[17]  Dan Harkey,et al.  Essential client/server survival guide , 1994 .

[18]  Daniel L. Sherrell,et al.  Communications of the Association for Information Systems , 1999 .

[19]  Janice L. Davis Digital Capital: Harnessing the Power of Business Webs , 2004 .

[20]  Remo Hacki,et al.  The future of the networked company , 2001 .

[21]  Devi R. Gnyawali,et al.  Cooperative Networks and Competitive Dynamics: a Structural Embeddedness Perspective , 2001 .

[22]  David S. Linthicum,et al.  Enterprise Application Integration , 1999 .

[23]  Michael A. Cusumano,et al.  Platform Leadership How Intel, Microsoft, and Cisco Drive Industry Innovation , 2002 .

[24]  M. Lynne Markus,et al.  Paradigm Shifts - E-Business and Business/Systems Integration , 2000, Commun. Assoc. Inf. Syst..

[25]  Mark Gaynor,et al.  Using real options to value modularity in standards , 2001, Knowledge, Technology & Policy.

[26]  Herbert A. Simon,et al.  The Sciences of the Artificial , 1970 .

[27]  Peri L. Tarr,et al.  Web Services: Promises and Compromises , 2003, ACM Queue.

[28]  Christopher Alexander Notes on the Synthesis of Form , 1964 .

[29]  D. Bovet,et al.  Value Nets: Breaking the Supply Chain to Unlock Hidden Profits , 2000 .