Recent advances in membrane bioreactors (MBRs): membrane fouling and membrane material.

[1]  Hai-feng Zhang,et al.  Effect of ferric chloride on fouling in membrane bioreactor , 2008 .

[2]  Menachem Elimelech,et al.  Antifouling nanofiltration membranes for membrane bioreactors from self-assembling graft copolymers , 2006 .

[3]  David C. Stuckey,et al.  Flux and performance improvement in a submerged anaerobic membrane bioreactor (SAMBR) using powdered activated carbon (PAC) , 2008 .

[4]  Xia Huang,et al.  Exerting ultrasound to control the membrane fouling in filtration of anaerobic activated sludge--mechanism and membrane damage. , 2008, Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research.

[5]  Guojun Zhang,et al.  Adsorptive fouling of extracellular polymeric substances with polymeric ultrafiltration membranes , 2008 .

[6]  J. Chudoba,et al.  Control of activated-sludge filamentous bulking–II. Selection of microorganisms by means of a selector , 1973 .

[7]  David C. Stuckey,et al.  A REVIEW OF SOLUBLE MICROBIAL PRODUCTS (SMP) IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEMS , 1999 .

[8]  I. Chang,et al.  Domestic wastewater treatment by a submerged MBR (membrane bio-reactor) with enhanced air sparging. , 2003, Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research.

[9]  Tom Stephenson,et al.  Biomass characteristics and membrane aeration: toward a better understanding of membrane fouling in submerged membrane bioreactors (MBRs). , 2005, Biotechnology and bioengineering.

[10]  Yijiang Zhao,et al.  Resistance analysis for ceramic membrane microfiltration of raw soy sauce , 2007 .

[11]  G. Seo,et al.  Filtration characteristics of immersed coarse pore filters in an activated sludge system for domestic wastewater reclamation. , 2007, Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research.

[12]  R. Lovitt,et al.  Fouling strategies and the cleaning system of NF membranes and factors affecting cleaning efficiency , 2007 .

[13]  S. Vigneswaran,et al.  Experimental assessment of filtration of biomass with transverse and axial fibres , 2002 .

[14]  R. Sheikholeslami,et al.  Composite fouling - inorganic and biological : A review , 1999 .

[15]  Alain Grasmick,et al.  Membrane bioreactor fouling in sub-critical filtration conditions: a local critical flux concept , 2004 .

[16]  S. Judd The status of membrane bioreactor technology. , 2008, Trends in biotechnology.

[17]  Jinwoo Cho,et al.  Modeling of submerged membrane bioreactor process for wastewater treatment , 2002 .

[18]  Dominique Anne-Archard,et al.  Rheological characterization of mixed liquor in a submerged membrane bioreactor: Interest for process management , 2008 .

[19]  Matthias Kraume,et al.  Filterability of activated sludge in membrane bioreactors , 2002 .

[20]  Jinwoo Cho,et al.  The activated sludge and microbial substances influences on membrane fouling in submerged membrane bioreactor: unstirred batch cell test , 2005 .

[21]  Mehmet Kitis,et al.  Membrane fouling in a pilot-scale submerged membrane bioreactor operated under various conditions , 2008 .

[22]  David F. Fletcher,et al.  Fouling Control in a Submerged Flat Sheet Membrane System: Part II—Two‐Phase Flow Characterization and CFD Simulations , 2006 .

[23]  Robert W. Field,et al.  Critical and sustainable fluxes: Theory, experiments and applications , 2006 .

[24]  H. Ngo,et al.  The role of a membrane performance enhancer in a membrane bioreactor: a comparison with other submerged membrane hybrid systems , 2008 .

[25]  Rui Liu,et al.  Hydrodynamic effect on sludge accumulation over membrane surfaces in a submerged membrane bioreactor , 2003 .

[26]  Fang Li,et al.  The kinetics of crossflow dynamic membrane bioreactor , 2007 .

[27]  Chihpin Huang,et al.  Behavior of Membrane Scaling During Crossflow Filtration in the Anaerobic MBR System , 2006 .

[28]  H. Ngo,et al.  Experimental investigation on acclimatized wastewater for membrane bioreactors , 2007 .

[29]  Tae-Hyun Bae,et al.  Effect of TiO2 nanoparticles on fouling mitigation of ultrafiltration membranes for activated sludge filtration , 2005 .

[30]  Richard M. Stuetz,et al.  Characterisation of polymeric fouling in membrane bioreactors and the effect of different filtration modes , 2007 .

[31]  Guocheng Du,et al.  Treatment of synthetic wastewater by a novel MBR with granular sludge developed for controlling membrane fouling , 2005 .

[32]  Z. Geng,et al.  A comparative study of fouling-related properties of sludge from conventional and membrane enhanced biological phosphorus removal processes. , 2007, Water research.

[33]  Say Leong Ong,et al.  Membrane fouling of submerged membrane bioreactors: impact of mean cell residence time and the contributing factors. , 2006, Environmental science & technology.

[34]  S. Delgado,et al.  Effect of the shear intensity on fouling in submerged membrane bioreactor for wastewater treatment , 2008 .

[35]  R. Field,et al.  Critical flux concept for microfiltration fouling , 1995 .

[36]  Xia Huang,et al.  Changes in biofilm architecture with addition of membrane fouling reducer in a membrane bioreactor , 2007 .

[37]  G Amy,et al.  Correlation between membrane fouling and soluble/colloidal organic substances in membrane bioreactors for municipal wastewater treatment. , 2005, Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research.

[38]  Anthony G. Fane,et al.  Fouling transients in nominally sub-critical flux operation of a membrane bioreactor , 2002 .

[39]  J. Lai,et al.  Membrane biofouling by extracellular polymeric substances or soluble microbial products from membrane bioreactor sludge , 2007, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.

[40]  Zhanfeng Cui,et al.  In situ 3D characterization of membrane fouling by yeast suspensions using two-photon femtosecond near infrared non-linear optical imaging , 2006 .

[41]  Yun-Chul Chung,et al.  Enhanced COD and nitrogen removals for the treatment of swine wastewater by combining submerged membrane bioreactor (MBR) and anaerobic upflow bed filter (AUBF) reactor , 2005 .

[42]  Fenglin Yang,et al.  Study on the suitable thickness of a PAC-precoated dynamic membrane coupled with a bioreactor for municipal wastewater treatment , 2006 .

[43]  Shimizu Yasutoshi,et al.  Cross-Flow Microfiltration of Bacterial Cells , 1993 .

[44]  H. Prieske,et al.  Prediction of the circulation velocity in a membrane bioreactor , 2008 .

[45]  Yu Liu,et al.  Causes and control of filamentous growth in aerobic granular sludge sequencing batch reactors. , 2006, Biotechnology advances.

[46]  Hang-Sik Shin,et al.  Sludge characteristics and their contribution to microfiltration in submerged membrane bioreactors , 2003 .

[47]  Jiti Zhou,et al.  Factors affecting the membrane performance in submerged membrane bioreactors , 2006 .

[48]  Y. Watanabe,et al.  Membrane biofouling in pilot-scale membrane bioreactors (MBRs) treating municipal wastewater: impact of biofilm formation. , 2007, Environmental science & technology.

[49]  Wen-Tso Liu,et al.  Biofilm formation characteristics of bacterial isolates retrieved from a reverse osmosis membrane. , 2005, Environmental science & technology.

[50]  G. Viviani,et al.  The role of fouling mechanisms in a membrane bioreactor. , 2007, Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research.

[51]  W. J. Ng,et al.  Engineering design approaches for minimum fouling in submerged MBR , 2004 .

[52]  K. Ahn,et al.  Quantitative analysis of biological effect on membrane fouling in submerged membrane bioreactor. , 2005, Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research.

[53]  Kyung-Min Yeon,et al.  Correlating TMP increases with microbial characteristics in the bio-cake on the membrane surface in a membrane bioreactor. , 2008, Environmental science & technology.

[54]  F. Meng,et al.  Comparison of membrane fouling during short-term filtration of aerobic granular sludge and activated sludge. , 2007, Journal of environmental sciences.

[55]  Fenglin Yang,et al.  Experimental study of domestic sewage treatment with a metal membrane bioreactor , 2005 .

[56]  Xia Huang,et al.  Feasibility of employing ultrasound for on-line membrane fouling control in an anaerobic membrane bioreactor , 2008 .

[57]  Duu-Jong Lee,et al.  Intra-layer flow in fouling layer on membranes , 2007 .

[58]  Pierre Le-Clech,et al.  Fouling in membrane bioreactors used in wastewater treatment , 2006 .

[59]  B Lesjean,et al.  Side effects of flux enhancing chemicals in membrane bioreactors (MBRs): study on their biological toxicity and their residual fouling propensity. , 2008, Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research.

[60]  Zhiwei Wang,et al.  Membrane fouling in a submerged membrane bioreactor (MBR) under sub-critical flux operation : Membrane foulant and gel layer characterization , 2008 .

[61]  Hang-Sik Shin,et al.  Characteristics and fates of soluble microbial products in ceramic membrane bioreactor at various sludge retention times. , 2003, Water research.

[62]  El Hani Bouhabila,et al.  Fouling characterisation in membrane bioreactors , 2001 .

[63]  David M. Bagley,et al.  Anaerobic Membrane Bioreactors: Applications and Research Directions , 2006 .

[64]  Modelling of biological fouling propensity by inference in a side stream membrane bioreactor , 2008 .

[65]  Zhou Jiti,et al.  Effect of Sludge Retention Time on Membrane Bio‐Fouling Intensity in a Submerged Membrane Bioreactor , 2006 .

[66]  D. Jeison,et al.  Cake formation and consolidation: Main factors governing the applicable flux in anaerobic submerged membrane bioreactors (AnSMBR) treating acidified wastewaters , 2007 .

[67]  Zhi-Kang Xu,et al.  Photoinduced graft polymerization of acrylamide on polypropylene microporous membranes for the improvement of antifouling characteristics in a submerged membrane-bioreactor , 2007 .

[68]  Fenglin Yang,et al.  Preparation and characterization of hydrophilic modification of polypropylene non-woven fabric by dip-coating PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) , 2008 .

[69]  Seoktae Kang,et al.  Mitigated membrane fouling in a vertical submerged membrane bioreactor (VSMBR) , 2006 .

[70]  F. Meng,et al.  Effect of filamentous bacteria on membrane fouling in submerged membrane bioreactor , 2006 .

[71]  S. Liang,et al.  Soluble microbial products in membrane bioreactor operation: Behaviors, characteristics, and fouling potential. , 2007, Water research.

[72]  Xia Huang,et al.  Using inorganic coagulants to control membrane fouling in a submerged membrane bioreactor , 2006 .

[73]  I. Chang,et al.  Wastewater treatment using membrane filtration—effect of biosolids concentration on cake resistance , 2005 .

[74]  Bin Fan,et al.  Characteristics of a self-forming dynamic membrane coupled with a bioreactor for municipal wastewater treatment. , 2002, Environmental science & technology.

[75]  K. Kawasaki,et al.  Flux decline behaviors in dead-end microfiltration of activated sludge and its supernatant , 2007 .

[76]  S. Chang,et al.  A novel application of an anaerobic membrane process in wastewater treatment. , 2005, Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research.

[77]  Tae-Hyun Bae,et al.  Influence of sludge retention time on membrane fouling and bioactivities in membrane bioreactor system , 2005 .

[78]  G. Amy,et al.  Toward a better identification of foulant species in MBR processes , 2008 .

[79]  S. Rosenberger,et al.  Influence of sludge retention time on membrane bioreactor hydraulic performance , 2006 .

[80]  Jaeweon Cho,et al.  Steady-state modeling of bio-fouling potentials with respect to the biological kinetics in the submerged membrane bioreactor (SMBR) , 2006 .

[81]  K. Ahn,et al.  Effects of sludge retention time on membrane fouling and microbial community structure in a membrane bioreactor , 2007 .

[82]  Sarina J Ergas,et al.  Impact of dissolved oxygen concentration on membrane filtering resistance and soluble organic matter characteristics in membrane bioreactors. , 2008, Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research.

[83]  Xiao-yan Li,et al.  Membrane fouling in a membrane bioreactor (MBR): sludge cake formation and fouling characteristics. , 2005, Biotechnology and bioengineering.

[84]  F. Fan,et al.  Interrelated effects of aeration and mixed liquor fractions on membrane fouling for submerged membrane bioreactor processes in wastewater treatment. , 2007, Environmental science & technology.

[85]  Fenglin Yang,et al.  New insights into membrane fouling in submerged membrane bioreactor based on rheology and hydrodynamics concepts , 2007 .

[86]  Zhanfeng Cui,et al.  Membrane fouling by cell‐protein mixtures: In situ characterisation using multi‐photon microscopy , 2007, Biotechnology and bioengineering.

[87]  Zhi-Kang Xu,et al.  Surface modification of polypropylene microporous membranes to improve their antifouling property in MBR: NH3 plasma treatment , 2005 .

[88]  Xia Huang,et al.  Improvement of membrane filterability of the mixed liquor in a membrane bioreactor by ozonation , 2008 .

[89]  Thomas Wintgens,et al.  The importance of liquid phase analyses to understand fouling in membrane assisted activated sludge processes—six case studies of different European research groups , 2005 .

[90]  Michel Y. Jaffrin,et al.  Contribution of various constituents of activated sludge to membrane bioreactor fouling , 2000 .

[91]  A. Grasmick,et al.  Floc size distribution in a membrane bioreactor and consequences for membrane fouling , 1998 .

[92]  Performance and filtration characteristics of non-woven membranes used in a submerged membrane bioreactor for synthetic wastewater treatment , 2006 .

[93]  F. Fan,et al.  Identification of wastewater sludge characteristics to predict critical flux for membrane bioreactor processes. , 2006, Water research.

[94]  Nazim Cicek,et al.  STATE-OF-THE-ART OF MEMBRANE BIOREACTORS: WORLDWIDE RESEARCH AND COMMERCIAL APPLICATIONS IN NORTH AMERICA , 2006 .

[95]  Kh. Krauth,et al.  Pressurized bioreactor with membrane filtration for wastewater treatment , 1993 .

[96]  Lei Ji,et al.  Influence of aeration on microbial polymers and membrane fouling in submerged membrane bioreactors , 2006 .

[97]  Yang Feng-lin,et al.  MBR focus: do nonwovens offer a cheaper option? , 2005 .

[98]  Thomas Melin,et al.  Polymeric compounds in activated sludge supernatant -- Characterisation and retention mechanisms at a full-scale municipal membrane bioreactor. , 2007, Water research.

[99]  Duu-Jong Lee,et al.  Biofouling in Membrane Bioreactor , 2006 .

[100]  In-Soung Chang,et al.  Effects of membrane fouling on solute rejection during membrane filtration of activated sludge , 2001 .

[101]  Fenglin Yang,et al.  Identification of activated sludge properties affecting membrane fouling in submerged membrane bioreactors , 2006 .

[102]  Anthony G. Fane,et al.  Low pressure membrane processes - doing more with less energy , 2005 .

[103]  K. Fukushi,et al.  Bacterial Community Structure on Membrane Surface and Characteristics of Strains Isolated from Membrane Surface in Submerged Membrane Bioreactor , 2006 .

[104]  Chung‐Hak Lee,et al.  Comparison of the filtration characteristics between attached and suspended growth microorganisms in submerged membrane bioreactor. , 2001, Water research.

[105]  Gianni Andreottola,et al.  Sub-critical fouling in a membrane bioreactor for municipal wastewater treatment: experimental investigation and mathematical modelling. , 2007, Water research.

[106]  Tae-Hyun Bae,et al.  Preparation of TiO2 self-assembled polymeric nanocomposite membranes and examination of their fouling mitigation effects in a membrane bioreactor system , 2005 .

[107]  I. Chang,et al.  Correlation of biofouling with the bio-cake architecture in an MBR , 2008 .

[108]  S. Yamanishi,et al.  Modeling of biofouling by extracellular polymers in a membrane separation activated sludge system , 1998 .

[109]  F. Meng,et al.  Effect of hydraulic retention time on membrane fouling and biomass characteristics in submerged membrane bioreactors , 2007, Bioprocess and biosystems engineering.

[110]  A. Drews,et al.  Influence of unsteady membrane bioreactor operation on EPS formation and filtration resistance , 2006 .

[111]  Matthias Kraume,et al.  Fouling in MBR: what use are lab investigations for full scale operation? , 2009 .

[112]  Kyung-Guen Song,et al.  Effect of coagulant addition on membrane fouling and nutrient removal in a submerged membrane bioreactor , 2008 .

[113]  N. V. Ndinisa,et al.  Fouling Control in a Submerged Flat Sheet Membrane System: Part I – Bubbling and Hydrodynamic Effects , 2006 .

[114]  Richard M. Stuetz,et al.  Effects of relaxation and backwashing conditions on fouling in membrane bioreactor , 2008 .

[115]  Simon Judd,et al.  Membrane Fouling in Membrane Bioreactors for Wastewater Treatment , 2002 .

[116]  D. Jenkins,et al.  The effect of organic loading on process performance and membrane fouling in a submerged membrane bioreactor treating municipal wastewater. , 2006, Water research.

[117]  D. Bagley,et al.  A Review of Biofouling and its Control in Membrane Separation Bioreactors , 2004, Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation.

[118]  Vicki Chen,et al.  Fibre movement induced by bubbling using submerged hollow fibre membranes , 2006 .

[119]  B Lesjean,et al.  Monitoring of transparent exopolymer particles (TEP) in a membrane bioreactor (MBR) and correlation with other fouling indicators. , 2008, Water Science and Technology.

[120]  Hans-Curt Flemming,et al.  Biofouling—the Achilles heel of membrane processes☆ , 1997 .

[121]  Simon Judd,et al.  Membranes for industrial wastewater recovery and re-use , 2003 .

[122]  S. Schiewer,et al.  Anti-fouling application of air sparging and backflushing for MBR , 2006 .

[123]  R. V. D. Sman,et al.  Evaluation of microsieve membrane design , 2006 .

[124]  J. Chudoba,et al.  Control of activated sludge filamentous bulking—I. Effect of the hydraulic regime or degree of mixing in an aeration tank , 1973 .

[125]  M. T. Amorim,et al.  Control of irreversible fouling by application of dynamic membranes , 2006 .

[126]  Kyung-Min Yeon,et al.  Characterization of biofilm structure and its effect on membrane permeability in MBR for dye wastewater treatment. , 2006, Water research.

[127]  Mei-Ling Chong,et al.  Community structure of microbial biofilms associated with membrane-based water purification processes as revealed using a polyphasic approach , 2004, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.

[128]  In-Soung Chang,et al.  Effect of membrane fouling reducer on cake structure and membrane permeability in membrane bioreactor , 2007 .

[129]  Tae-Hyun Bae,et al.  Interpretation of fouling characteristics of ultrafiltration membranes during the filtration of membrane bioreactor mixed liquor , 2005 .

[130]  D. Jenkins,et al.  Influence of mixed liquor properties and aeration intensity on membrane fouling in a submerged membrane bioreactor at high mixed liquor suspended solids concentrations. , 2007, Water research.

[131]  Pierre Le-Clech,et al.  Novel filtration mode for fouling limitation in membrane bioreactors. , 2008, Water research.

[132]  K. Tung,et al.  CFD analysis of particle deposition in the spacer-filled membrane module , 2006 .

[133]  Zhi-Kang Xu,et al.  Surface modification of polypropylene microporous membrane to improve its antifouling property in MBR: CO2 plasma treatment , 2005 .

[134]  Filtration capability and operational characteristics of dynamic membrane bioreactor for municipal wastewater treatment , 2006 .

[135]  Yoshimasa Watanabe,et al.  Difference in membrane fouling in membrane bioreactors (MBRs) caused by membrane polymer materials , 2006 .

[136]  B. Lesjean,et al.  Effects of several different flux enhancing chemicals on filterability and fouling reduction of membrane bioreactor (MBR) mixed liquors , 2008 .

[137]  Daniel B. Oerther,et al.  Identifying pioneer bacterial species responsible for biofouling membrane bioreactors. , 2006, Environmental microbiology.

[138]  Xian‐Wen Wei,et al.  Mitigated membrane fouling in an SMBR by surface modification , 2008 .

[139]  Chung‐Hak Lee,et al.  Characteristics of microfiltration membranes in a membrane coupled sequencing batch reactor system. , 2003, Water research.

[140]  A. Drews,et al.  Impact of ambient conditions on SMP elimination and rejection in MBRs. , 2007, Water research.

[141]  Chung-Hak Lee,et al.  Comparison of the filtration characteristics of organic and inorganic membranes in a membrane-coupled anaerobic bioreactor. , 2002, Water research.

[142]  Sara Arabi,et al.  Impact of protein/carbohydrate ratio in the feed wastewater on the membrane fouling in membrane bioreactors , 2008 .

[143]  J. Georgiadis,et al.  Science and technology for water purification in the coming decades , 2008, Nature.

[144]  F. Wong,et al.  Enhancement of filterability in MBR achieved by improvement of supernatant and floc characteristics via filter aids addition. , 2008, Water research.

[145]  Giuseppe Laera,et al.  Effects of sludge retention time on the performance of a membrane bioreactor treating municipal sewage , 2008 .

[146]  Toshiro Yamada,et al.  Excess sludge reduction performance of an aerobic SBR process equipped with a submerged mesh filter unit , 2006 .

[147]  S. Schiewer,et al.  Long-term flux improvement by air sparging and backflushing for a membrane bioreactor, and modeling permeability decline , 2008 .

[148]  D. G. Allen,et al.  Activated sludge deflocculation under temperature upshifts from 30 to 45 °C , 2005 .

[149]  Leda Giannuzzi,et al.  Modeling of chlorine effect on floc forming and filamentous micro-organisms of activated sludges. , 2003, Water research.

[150]  M. Balakrishnan,et al.  Treatment of distillery effluent in a membrane bioreactor (MBR) equipped with mesh filter , 2008 .

[151]  B. Jefferson,et al.  A comparison of submerged and sidestream tubular membrane bioreactor configurations , 2005 .

[152]  Simon Judd,et al.  Sub-critical flux fouling in membrane bioreactors : a review of recent literature , 2005 .

[153]  Silke Schiewer,et al.  Resistance analysis for enhanced wastewater membrane filtration , 2006 .

[154]  Gianni Andreottola,et al.  Flux criticality and sustainability in a hollow fibre submerged membrane bioreactor for municipal wastewater treatment , 2007 .

[155]  G Amy,et al.  Impact of colloidal and soluble organic material on membrane performance in membrane bioreactors for municipal wastewater treatment. , 2006, Water research.

[156]  Mehmet Kitis,et al.  Impacts of membrane flux enhancers on activated sludge respiration and nutrient removal in MBRs. , 2009, Water research.

[157]  K. Kimura,et al.  Influence of Dissolved Organic Carbon and Suspension Viscosity on Membrane Fouling in Submerged Membrane Bioreactor , 2006 .

[158]  Jong-Oh Kim,et al.  Effect of fouling reduction by ozone backwashing in a microfiltration system with advanced new membrane material , 2007 .

[159]  T. Mino,et al.  Filter clogging in coarse pore filtration activated sludge process under high MLSS concentration. , 2006, Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research.

[160]  Corinne Cabassud,et al.  Comparison of sludge characteristics and performance of a submerged membrane bioreactor and an activated sludge process at high solids retention time. , 2006, Water research.

[161]  D. Stuckey,et al.  Activated Carbon Addition to a Submerged Anaerobic Membrane Bioreactor: Effect on Performance, Transmembrane Pressure, and Flux , 2007 .

[162]  H. Xia,et al.  Relationship between sludge settleability and membrane fouling in a membrane bioreactor , 2007 .

[163]  Lihua Na,et al.  Dynamically formed poly (vinyl alcohol) ultrafiltration membranes with good anti-fouling characteristics , 2000 .

[164]  Takeshi Sato,et al.  Effects of Activated Sludge Properties on Water Flux of Ultrafiltration Membrane Used for Human Excrement Treatment , 1991 .

[165]  Alain Grasmick,et al.  Characterisation and modelling of fouling in membrane bioreactors , 2002 .

[166]  Fenglin Yang,et al.  Performance of a metallic membrane bioreactor treating simulated distillery wastewater at temperatures of 30 to 45°C , 2006 .

[167]  B. Rittmann,et al.  A unified theory for extracellular polymeric substances, soluble microbial products, and active and inert biomass. , 2002, Water research.

[168]  M. Kraume,et al.  Textile Filtermedien für den Einsatz in Membranbelebungsanlagen , 2007 .

[169]  Sunny Wang,et al.  Direct observation of microbial adhesion to membranes. , 2005, Environmental science & technology.

[170]  Hans G.L. Coster,et al.  Observation of deposition and removal behaviour of submicron bacteria on the membrane surface during crossflow microfiltration , 2003 .

[171]  M. Elimelech,et al.  Mechanisms of colloidal natural organic matter fouling in ultrafiltration , 2006 .

[172]  In S. Kim,et al.  The effect of calcium on the membrane biofouling in the membrane bioreactor (MBR). , 2006, Water Research.

[173]  Thomas Melin,et al.  Microfiltration with silicon nitride microsieves and high frequency backpulsing , 2008 .

[174]  W. Fuchs,et al.  Influence of operational conditions on the performance of a mesh filter activated sludge process. , 2005, Water research.

[175]  Toshiro Yamada,et al.  Coupling of sequencing batch reactor and mesh filtration: operational parameters and wastewater treatment performance. , 2005, Water research.

[176]  Alain Grasmick,et al.  Membrane bioreactor: Distribution of critical flux throughout an immersed HF bundle , 2008 .

[177]  Zhen Zhou,et al.  Research and applications of membrane bioreactors in China: Progress and prospect , 2008 .

[178]  Xia Huang,et al.  Membrane fouling in a submerged membrane bioreactor (SMBR) : Characterisation of the sludge cake and its high filtration resistance , 2007 .

[179]  Yang Fenglin Domestic wastewater treatment with precoating dynamic membrane bio-reactor , 2005 .

[180]  Yoshimasa Watanabe,et al.  Membrane fouling in pilot-scale membrane bioreactors (MBRs) treating municipal wastewater. , 2005, Environmental science & technology.

[181]  Thomas Melin,et al.  Long-term monitoring of a full-scale municipal membrane bioreactor—Characterisation of foulants and operational performance , 2008 .

[182]  X. Y. Li,et al.  Influence of loosely bound extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) on the flocculation, sedimentation and dewaterability of activated sludge. , 2007, Water research.

[183]  Fenglin Yang,et al.  Fouling mechanisms of deflocculated sludge, normal sludge, and bulking sludge in membrane bioreactor , 2007 .

[184]  Changzhu Yang,et al.  Study of the influence of the electric field on membrane flux of a new type of membrane bioreactor , 2007 .

[185]  J. R. Pan,et al.  Characteristics of membrane fouling in submerged membrane bioreactor under sub-critical flux operation. , 2008, Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research.

[186]  H. Ng,et al.  Effects of solid retention time on the performance of submerged anoxic/oxic membrane bioreactor. , 2006, Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research.

[187]  Gu Ping,et al.  Effect of powdered activated carbon dosage on retarding membrane fouling in MBR , 2006 .

[188]  Kok Keong Lau,et al.  Integrated CFD simulation of concentration polarization in narrow membrane channel , 2005, Comput. Chem. Eng..

[189]  M Spérandio,et al.  Characterization of sludge structure and activity in submerged membrane bioreactor. , 2005, Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research.

[190]  Matthias Kraume,et al.  Does fouling in MBRs depend on SMP , 2008 .

[191]  K. Ishiguro,et al.  EFFECTS OF BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT CONDITIONS ON PERMEATE FLUX OF UF MEMBRANE IN A MEMBRANE/ACTIVATED-SLUDGE WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM , 1994 .

[192]  B. Jefferson,et al.  Influence of substrate on fouling in anoxic immersed membrane bioreactors. , 2007, Water research.

[193]  E. Brauns,et al.  A new method for the evaluation of the reversible and irreversible fouling propensity of MBR mixed liquor , 2008 .

[194]  H. Yamamura,et al.  Mechanism involved in the evolution of physically irreversible fouling in microfiltration and ultrafiltration membranes used for drinking water treatment. , 2007, Environmental science & technology.

[195]  Anthony G. Fane,et al.  Membrane bioreactor with bubble‐size transformer: Design and fouling control , 2007 .

[196]  G T Seo,et al.  Non-woven fabric filter separation activated sludge reactor for domestic wastewater reclamation. , 2003, Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research.

[197]  K. Ahn,et al.  Sequencing anoxic/anaerobic membrane bioreactor (SAM) pilot plant for advanced wastewater treatment , 2005 .

[198]  Xia Huang,et al.  Effect of DO concentration on biofilm structure and membrane filterability in submerged membrane bioreactor. , 2006, Water research.

[199]  Dong-Jin Kim,et al.  Characteristics of bio-fouling in a submerged MBR , 2007 .

[200]  Sungpyo Hong,et al.  Fouling control in activated sludge submerged hollow fiber membrane bioreactors , 2002 .

[201]  Anthony G. Fane,et al.  Operation of Membrane Bioreactor with Powdered Activated Carbon Addition , 2006 .

[202]  M. He,et al.  Function of self-forming dynamic membrane and biokinetic parameters' determination by microelectrode. , 2008, Water research.

[203]  Xing Li,et al.  Membrane coagulation bioreactor (MCBR) for drinking water treatment. , 2008, Water research.