Apparatus and method for providing broadcasting service and system thereof

The present invention relates to a broadcast service providing apparatus and method and a system therefor, and more particularly, to a broadcast service provided in the SFN apparatus and method and a system therefor. Broadcast signal reception apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a RF receiver for receiving the RF broadcast signal identification information is inserted, which can identify a broadcast signal transmitting unit, and down-converts the received RF broadcast signal, the It measures the reception characteristic of the RF broadcast signal corresponding to the identification information, selects the processing characteristics that meet the predetermined condition from among the reception characteristic measurement portion, and the generated reception characteristics to generate reception characteristics, and These characteristics of the receiving and control unit for transferring the reception characteristics received as part attribute information transmission, transmitting the received characteristic information received by the broadcast system includes an information transmission. ATSC (Advanced Television System Committee), a multi-frequency network (MFN), a single frequency network (SFN), digital channel repeater (DOCR), distributed transmitter (DTxT), distributed repeater (DTxR)