Design and flight testing of inflatable wings with wing warping

The paper presents work on testing of inflatable wings for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Inflatable wing his tory and recent research is discussed. Design and con struction of inflatable wings is then covered, along with ground and flight testing. Discussions include predictions and correlations of the forces required to warp (twist) the wings to a particular shape and the aerodynamic forces generated by that shape change. The focus is on charac terizing the deformation of the wings and development of a model to accurately predict deformation. Relations be tween wing stiffness and internal pressure and the impact of external loads are presented. Mechanical manipula tion of the wing shape on a test vehicle is shown to be an effective means of roll control. Possible benefits to aero dynamic efficiency are also discussed.

[1]  Andrew Simpson,et al.  Development and Flight Testing of a UAV with Inflatable-Rigidizable Wings , 2004 .

[2]  James E. Murray,et al.  Development of a Mars Airplane Entry, Descent, and Flight Trajectory , 2001 .

[3]  Jamey Jacob,et al.  Effect of Regular Surface Perturbations on Flow Over an Airfoil , 2005 .

[4]  Larry A. Harrah,et al.  Light Curing Rigidizable Inflatable Wing , 2004 .

[5]  James E. Murray,et al.  Ground and Flight Evaluation of a Small-Scale Inflatable-Winged Aircraft , 2002 .

[6]  Arvind Santhanakrishnan,et al.  Flying on Air: UAV Flight Testing with Inflatable Wing Technology , 2004 .

[7]  Stephen C. Smith,et al.  The Design of the Canyon Flyer, An Airplane for Mars Exploration , 2000 .

[8]  Andrew Simpson,et al.  Aerodynamic Control of an Inflatable Wing Using Wing Warping , 2005 .

[9]  Barnes W. McCormick,et al.  Aerodynamics, Aeronautics and Flight Mechanics , 1979 .

[10]  T. Mueller Low Reynolds Number Aerodynamics , 1989 .

[11]  Stephen E. Scarborough,et al.  Rigidizable Materials for use in Gossamer Space Inflatable Structures , 2001 .

[12]  Suzanne Weaver Smith,et al.  Second Generation Inflatable/Rigidizable Wings for Low- Density Flight Applications , 2005 .

[13]  Tim Smith,et al.  Morphing Inflatable Wing Development for Compact Package Unmanned Aerial Vehicles , 2004 .

[14]  Ralph D. Kimberlin,et al.  Flight testing of fixed-wing aircraft , 2003 .

[15]  Christopher A. Martin,et al.  Design, Fabrication, and Testing of the DARPA / Wright Lab "Smart Wing" Wind Tunnel Model , 1997 .

[16]  Christopher H. M. Jenkins,et al.  Gossamer spacecraft : membrane and inflatable structures technology for space applications , 2001 .

[17]  David Graziosi,et al.  Inflatable and Rigidizable Wing Components for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles , 2003 .

[18]  P. Lissaman,et al.  Low-Reynolds-Number Airfoils , 1983 .

[19]  Tim Smith,et al.  Development of UV-Curable Inflatable Wings for Low-Density Flight Applications , 2004 .

[20]  Mark D. Guynn,et al.  Evolution of a Mars Airplane Concept for the ARES Mars Scout Mission , 2003 .

[21]  John K. H. Lin,et al.  INFLATABLE RIGIDIZABLE ISOGRID BOOM DEVELOPMENT , 2002 .

[22]  Andrew Simpson,et al.  Morphing of Inflatable Wings , 2005 .

[23]  J. Jacob,et al.  Aeromechanics of Inflatable Airfoils , 2004 .