Profile contouring including cheiloplasty.

Profile disharmony exists when there is an unattractive forehead-to-chin contour. An indication for correction arises when the appearance disturbs the patient. Often the patient believes rhinoplasty alone will improve the unpleasant profile. The surgeon must appreciate other deformitied and enlighten the patient of concurrent osseous and soft tissue abnormalities. Profile evaluation and treatment rarely requires complicated diagnostic and corrective measures. Complex mathematical evaluations followed by multistaged surgical procedures are impractical for most patients. My experience with augmentation of the nose and mentum with polyamide mesh in more than 200 cases indicates that it is a simple and safe material for implantation. Modification of the nasofrontal angle and cheiloplasty are minor adjunctive procedures and are readily combined with the basic rhinoplasty.

[1]  R. Simons Adjunctive measures in rhinoplasty. , 1975, Otolaryngologic clinics of North America.

[2]  R. Meyer,et al.  Plastic Surgery of Head and Neck , 1967, Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

[3]  G. Aufricht Combined plastic surgery of the nose and chin; résumé of twenty-seven years' experience. , 1958, American journal of surgery.