Collision between a dark soliton and a linear wave in an optical fiber.

We report an experimental observation of the collision between a linear wave propagating in the anomalous dispersion region of an optical fiber and a dark soliton located in the normal dispersion region. This interaction results in the emission of a new frequency component whose wavelength can be predicted using phase-matching arguments. The measured efficiency of this process shows a strong dependency with the soliton grayness and the linear wave wavelength, and is in a good agreement with theory and numerical simulations.

[1]  S. Trillo,et al.  Radiative effects driven by shock waves in cavity-less four-wave mixing combs. , 2014, Optics letters.

[2]  R. Kashyap,et al.  Fiber Bragg grating for optical dark soliton generation , 1997, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[3]  Giuliani,et al.  Dark-pulse propagation in optical fibers. , 1988, Physical review letters.

[4]  A. Mussot,et al.  Efficiency of four-wave mixing between orthogonally polarized linear waves and solitons in a birefringent fiber , 2016 .

[5]  Likarn Wang,et al.  Generating dark solitons through cross-phase modulation in optical fibers , 1991 .

[6]  D. Skryabin,et al.  Colloquium: Looking at a soliton through the prism of optical supercontinuum , 2010, 1005.2777.

[7]  F. Omenetto,et al.  Interaction of an optical soliton with a dispersive wave. , 2005, Physical review letters.

[8]  A. Mussot,et al.  Emission of dispersive waves from a train of dark solitons in optical fibers. , 2016, Optics letters.

[9]  A. Yulin,et al.  Emulation of Fabry-Perot and Bragg resonators with temporal optical solitons. , 2016, Optics letters.

[10]  Weiner,et al.  Experimental observation of the fundamental dark soliton in optical fibers. , 1988, Physical review letters.

[11]  U. Leonhardt,et al.  Fiber-Optical Analog of the Event Horizon , 2007, Science.

[12]  D. Skryabin,et al.  Theory of generation of new frequencies by mixing of solitons and dispersive waves in optical fibers. , 2005, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[13]  B A Malomed,et al.  Trapping of light in solitonic cavities and its role in the supercontinuum generation. , 2013, Optics express.

[14]  A. Mussot,et al.  Bouncing of a dispersive wave in a solitonic cage. , 2015, Optics letters.

[15]  A. Mussot,et al.  Parametric excitation of multiple resonant radiations from localized wavepackets , 2015, Scientific Reports.

[16]  G. Millot,et al.  Generation of dark solitons by interaction between similaritons in Raman fiber amplifiers , 2006 .

[17]  A V Yulin,et al.  Interaction of high-order solitons with external dispersive waves. , 2015, Optics letters.

[18]  H. H. Chen,et al.  Soliton at the zero-group-dispersion wavelength of a single-model fiber. , 1987, Optics letters.

[19]  Yuri S. Kivshar,et al.  Dark optical solitons: physics and applications , 1998 .

[20]  Yiqing Xu,et al.  Nonlinear optics of fibre event horizons , 2014, Nature Communications.

[21]  J. Knight,et al.  Four-wave mixing of solitons with radiation and quasi-nondispersive wave packets at the short-wavelength edge of a supercontinuum. , 2006, Optics express.

[22]  V. Karpman Stationary and radiating dark solitons of the third order nonlinear Schrödinger equation , 1993 .

[23]  D V Skryabin,et al.  Soliton interaction mediated by cascaded four wave mixing with dispersive waves. , 2013, Optics express.

[24]  H. Heinrich,et al.  Observation of the formation of dark-soliton trains in optical fibers. , 1992, Optics letters.

[25]  Shenping Li,et al.  Generation of dark pulse trains from continuous-wave light using cross-phase modulation in optical fibers , 1999 .

[26]  D V Skryabin,et al.  Four-wave mixing of linear waves and solitons in fibers with higher-order dispersion. , 2004, Optics letters.

[27]  Philippe Emplit,et al.  Picosecond steps and dark pulses through nonlinear single mode fibers , 1987 .

[28]  Karlsson,et al.  Cherenkov radiation emitted by solitons in optical fibers. , 1995, Physical review. A, Atomic, molecular, and optical physics.

[29]  S. Trillo,et al.  Resonant radiation shed by dispersive shock waves , 2013, 1309.6227.

[30]  Chujun Zhao,et al.  Dark solitons manipulation using optical event horizon. , 2018, Optics express.

[31]  Jie Gu,et al.  Probe-controlled soliton frequency shift in the regime of optical event horizon. , 2015, Optics express.

[32]  A. Ferrando,et al.  Continuum generation by dark solitons. , 2009, Optics letters.

[33]  Amol Choudhary,et al.  Efficient frequency shifting of dispersive waves at solitons. , 2012, Optics express.

[34]  Xiang-jun Chen,et al.  Raman blueshift of optical dark solitons , 1998 .

[35]  D. Shen,et al.  280  GHz dark soliton fiber laser. , 2014, Optics letters.

[36]  P. Emplit,et al.  Passive amplitude and phase picosecond pulse shaping. , 1992, Optics letters.

[37]  Arnaud Mussot,et al.  Optical event horizons from the collision of a soliton and its own dispersive wave , 2015 .