Psychometric Properties of the Life Events Checklist

The Life Events Checklist (LEC), a measure of exposure to potentially traumatic events, was developed at the National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) concurrently with the Clinician Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS) to facilitate the diagnosis of PTSD. Although the CAPS is recognized as the gold standard in PTSD symptom assessment, the psychometric soundness of the LEC has never been formally evaluated. The studies reported here describe the performance of the LEC in two samples: college undergraduates and combat veterans. The LEC exhibited adequate temporal stability, good convergence with an established measure of trauma history—the Traumatic Life Events Questionnaire (TLEQ)— and was comparable to the TLEQ in associations with variables known to be correlated with traumatic exposure in a sample of undergraduates. In a clinical sample of combat veterans, the LEC was significantly correlated, in the predicted directions, with measures of psychological distress and was strongly associated with PTSD symptoms.

[1]  B. Green,et al.  Assessing Traumatic Event Exposure: General Issues and Preliminary Findings for the Stressful Life Events Screening Questionnaire , 1998, Journal of traumatic stress.

[2]  J. Davidson,et al.  Clinician‐administered PTSD scale: A review of the first ten years of research , 2001, Depression and anxiety.

[3]  R. Bell,et al.  The Beck Anxiety Inventory in a non-clinical sample. , 1995, Behaviour research and therapy.

[4]  Blair Wheaton,et al.  Checklist measurement of stressful life events. , 1995 .

[5]  Judith Lewis Herman,et al.  Complex PTSD: A syndrome in survivors of prolonged and repeated trauma , 1992 .

[6]  D. Charney,et al.  The development of a Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale , 1995, Journal of traumatic stress.

[7]  S. Haynes,et al.  Development and preliminary validation of a brief broad-spectrum measure of trauma exposure: the Traumatic Life Events Questionnaire. , 2000, Psychological assessment.

[8]  K. Brady,et al.  Screening for PTSD in a Substance Abuse Sample: Psychometric Properties of a Modified Version of the PTSD Symptom Scale Self-Report , 1998, Journal of traumatic stress.

[9]  Jasmin K. Riad,et al.  Standardized self-report measures of civilian trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder. , 1997 .

[10]  Snezana Lawrence October , 1855, The Hospital.

[11]  Kenneth J. Ruggiero,et al.  Psychometric Properties of the PTSD Checklist—Civilian Version , 2003, Journal of traumatic stress.

[12]  A. Beck,et al.  Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation , 1988 .

[13]  P. W. Mackay,et al.  Reliability and validity of Mississippi Scale for Combat-Related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. , 1990 .

[14]  P. J. Cleary,et al.  Problems of internal consistency and scaling in life event schedules. , 1981, Journal of psychosomatic research.

[15]  H. Resnick,et al.  The Modified PTSD Symptom Scale: A brief self-report measure of posttraumatic stress disorder. , 1993 .

[16]  D. Chambless,et al.  Reliability and validity of the beck anxiety inventory , 1992 .

[17]  S. Monroe Life events assessment: Current practices, emerging trends. , 1982 .

[18]  E. Blanchard,et al.  Psychometric properties of the PTSD Checklist (PCL). , 1996, Behaviour research and therapy.

[19]  Brett T. Litz,et al.  PTSD Checklist—Civilian version (PCL-C) , 1991 .

[20]  J. Herman Early Intervention for Trauma and Traumatic Loss , 2005 .

[21]  Dc Washington Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Ed. , 1994 .

[22]  T. Keane,et al.  Mississippi Scale for Combat-Related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: three studies in reliability and validity. , 1988, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[23]  Neal D Ryan,et al.  The Stressful Life Events Schedule for children and adolescents: development and validation , 2003, Psychiatry Research.

[24]  J. Davidson,et al.  Trauma: prevalence, impairment, service use, and cost. , 1997, The Journal of clinical psychiatry.

[25]  Marit Netland Assessment of Exposure to Political Violence and Other Potentially Traumatizing Events. A Critical Review , 2001, Journal of traumatic stress.

[26]  Barbara O. Rothbaum,et al.  A prospective examination of post-traumatic stress disorder in rape victims , 1992 .

[27]  R. Kessler,et al.  The stressor criterion in DSM-IV posttraumatic stress disorder: an empirical investigation , 2001, Biological Psychiatry.

[28]  C. Becker,et al.  Comorbid Anxiety Disorders in Civilians Seeking Treatment for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder , 2002, Journal of traumatic stress.

[29]  D. Weiss,et al.  Assessment of posttraumatic stress disorder in the community: Prospects and pitfalls from recent studies of Vietnam veterans. , 1991 .

[30]  A. Beck,et al.  An inventory for measuring depression. , 1961, Archives of general psychiatry.

[31]  R. Kessler,et al.  Measuring stress: A guide for health and social scientists. , 1995 .

[32]  A. Apter,et al.  A comparison of life events between suicidal adolescents with major depression and borderline personality disorder. , 2003, Comprehensive psychiatry.

[33]  R. Kessler,et al.  Trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in the community: the 1996 Detroit Area Survey of Trauma. , 1998, Archives of general psychiatry.

[34]  A. Osman,et al.  The Beck Anxiety Inventory: reexamination of factor structure and psychometric properties. , 1997, Journal of clinical psychology.

[35]  A. Beck,et al.  An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: psychometric properties. , 1988, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[36]  R. Kessler,et al.  Posttraumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey. , 1995, Archives of general psychiatry.

[37]  John-Paul Wilson,et al.  Assessing psychological trauma and PTSD , 1997 .