A 2.4 GHz CMOS Doherty power amplifier with dynamic biasing scheme

A watt-level, fully integrated 1:1 Doherty power amplifier with dynamic biasing scheme is demonstrated in 65 nm CMOS. The newly implemented dynamic biasing scheme for sub-PA solves the gain-linearity trade-off of the Doherty PA with enough back-off efficiency improvement, and protects the gate oxide of the sub-PA from over-voltage stress as well. The PA delivers 30.4 dBm of peak output power with maximum 6 points of PAE improvement compared with a class-B PA, and satisfies IEEE 802.11b and 11g spectrum masks at output power levels of 24.3 and 23.2 dBm, respectively, from supply voltage of 3.3 V.