The complexity of β-reduction in low orders

We study the complexity of β-reduction for redexes of order 2, 3 and 4. The obtained results are: evaluation of boolean expressions can be reduced to β-reduction of order 2 and β-reduction of order 2 is in O(n log n), β-reduction of order 3 is complete for PTIME, and β-reduction of order 4 is complete for PSPACE.