Receptive-field-like functions inferred from large-area psychophysical measurements

By means of quasi-sinusoidal, circular stimulus patterns, frequency modulated to correct for the radial component of retinal inhomogeneity, we attempt to make all eccentricities within a 16-deg field contribute equally to the threshold response. Wide-field contrast-sensitivity data obtained with these frequency-modulated stimuli are modeled using a canonical form of local contrast sensitivity function (CSF), scaled linearly with eccentricity. Calculating Fourier transforms of the constant-velocity, local CSF, we obtain line-spread and point-spread functions that can also be interpreted as receptive-field responses at various eccentricities. These results are compared to other data on local spatial processing in the retina.

[1]  C. A. Burbeck Criterion-free pattern and flicker thresholds. , 1981, Journal of the Optical Society of America.

[2]  Frans J. J. Blommaert,et al.  The foveal point spread function as a determinant for detail vision , 1981, Vision Research.

[3]  B. Julesz,et al.  Spatial-frequency masking in vision: critical bands and spread of masking. , 1972, Journal of the Optical Society of America.

[4]  C. B. Rubinstein,et al.  A model of threshold vision incorporating inhomogeneity of the visual field , 1977, Vision Research.

[5]  C Blakemore,et al.  On the existence of neurones in the human visual system selectively sensitive to the orientation and size of retinal images , 1969, The Journal of physiology.

[6]  D H Kelly Visual processing of moving stimuli. , 1985, Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics and image science.

[7]  B. Fischer Overlap of receptive field centers and representation of the visual field in the cat's optic tract. , 1973, Vision research.

[8]  D H Kelly,et al.  Retinal inhomogeneity. III. Circular-retina theory. , 1985, Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics and image science.

[9]  D. H. Kelly Visual Contrast Sensitivity , 1977 .

[10]  H. Wilson Quantitative characterization of two types of line-spread function near the fovea , 1978, Vision Research.

[11]  D. H. Kelly Motion and vision. II. Stabilized spatio-temporal threshold surface. , 1979, Journal of the Optical Society of America.

[12]  Kelly Dh,et al.  Critical problems in spatial vision. , 1984 .

[13]  R. Shapley,et al.  The effect of contrast on the transfer properties of cat retinal ganglion cells. , 1978, The Journal of physiology.

[14]  G. Westheimer Spatial interaction in human cone vision , 1967, The Journal of physiology.

[15]  Michael L. Hines Line spread function variation near the fovea , 1976, Vision Research.

[16]  D. H. Kelly Spatial Frequency, Bandwidth, and Resolution , 1965 .

[17]  S. Sherman,et al.  Receptive-field characteristics of neurons in cat striate cortex: Changes with visual field eccentricity. , 1976, Journal of neurophysiology.

[18]  A. S. Patel Spatial resolution by the human visual system. The effect of mean retinal illuminance. , 1966, Journal of the Optical Society of America.

[19]  C. A. Burbeck,et al.  Contrast gain measurements and the transient/sustained. , 1981, Journal of the Optical Society of America.