An 11 year record of GOSAT XCO2 measurements from NASA's ACOS version 9 retrieval algorithms: comparisons to models, TCCON, and OCO-2

<p>The GOSAT TANSO-FTS sensor has been collecting high spectral resolution measurements of reflected solar radiation in the Oxygen A-band (0.76 microns) and two shortwave-infrared carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) absorption bands (1.6 and 2.0 microns) since April, 2009. The measured radiances allow for estimates of the total column carbon dioxide (XCO<sub>2</sub>) via retrieval inversion. An eleven year long record of XCO<sub>2&#160;</sub>retrieved via NASA&#8217;s Atmospheric Carbon Observations from Space (ACOS) build 9 software suite is analyzed and discussed. The v9 XCO<sub>2&#160;</sub>data has been publicly available on the NASA Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC) since the spring of 2020.</p><p>The ACOS GOSAT v9 XCO<sub>2 &#160;</sub>is evaluated against CO<sub>2&#160;</sub>flux inversion models, observations from the Total Carbon Column Observation Network (TCCON), as well as against collocated measurements from NASA&#8217;s OCO-2 satellite. The results indicate a product that agrees with OCO-2 and models within approximately 0.25 ppm with less than 1 ppm standard deviation (&#963;). Agreement with TCCON is within approximately 0.1 ppm with approximately 1 ppm &#963; for daily overpass mean aggregated data. The ACOS GOSAT v9 XCO<sub>2&#160;</sub>product will allow CO<sub>2&#160;</sub>flux inversion modelers and terrestrial ecologists to address questions about long term (decadal) carbon cycle dynamics related to net and gross carbon fluxes.</p>