Lemierre syndrome: forgotten but not extinct--report of four cases.

Four cases of Lemierre syndrome are reported in which metastatic abscesses resulted from septic thrombosis of the internal jugular vein secondary to bacterial pharyngitis. While chest radiographic findings were nonspecific, results of computed tomography (CT) of the thorax in each case were highly suggestive of septic pulmonary emboli. Internal jugular venous thrombosis was demonstrated at ultrasonography and contrast material-enhanced CT.

[1]  D. McCauley,et al.  Septic pulmonary emboli: CT-radiographic correlation. , 1989, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.

[2]  I. Phillips,et al.  Necrobacillosis: a forgotten disease. , 1984, British medical journal.

[3]  E. Fishman,et al.  Pulmonary septic emboli: diagnosis with CT. , 1990, Radiology.

[4]  L. Albertyn,et al.  Diagnosis of internal jugular vein thrombosis. , 1987, Radiology.

[5]  J. Schreiber,et al.  Lemierre's syndrome in adolescent children--anaerobic sepsis with internal jugular vein thrombophlebitis following pharyngitis. , 1995, Pediatrics.

[6]  J. Ramirez,et al.  Lemierre's Syndrome: Postanginal Sepsis Due to Anaerobic Oropharyngeal Infection , 1994, The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology.

[7]  I. Julander Staphylococcal septicaemia and endocarditis in 80 drug addicts. Aspects on epidemiology, clinical and laboratory findings and prognosis. , 1983, Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases. Supplementum.

[8]  C. Hall LXXII Sepsis following Pharyngeal Infections , 1939 .

[9]  P. Maeder,et al.  Special Reports: ArticlesLemierre's Syndrome in Children: High-Resolution CT and Color Doppler Sonography Patterns , 1997 .

[10]  E. Fishman,et al.  Jugular Venous Thrombosis: Diagnosis by Computed Tomography , 1984, Journal of computer assisted tomography.

[11]  E. Cosgrove,et al.  Adult respiratory distress syndrome as a complication of postanginal sepsis. , 1993, Chest.

[12]  J. Goldhagen,et al.  Suppurative thrombophlebitis of the internal jugular vein: report of three cases and review of the pediatric literature. , 1988, The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal.

[13]  J. Brennan,et al.  Diagnosis of Internal Jugular Vein Thrombosis by Computed Tomography , 1981, Journal of computer assisted tomography.

[14]  P. Fardy,et al.  The Lemierre Syndrome: Suppurative Thrombophlebitis of the Internal Jugular Vein Secondary to Oropharyngeal Infection , 1989, Medicine.

[15]  A. Gupta,et al.  Unusual radiological manifestations of Lemierre’s syndrome: a case report , 1995, Pediatric Radiology.

[16]  E. Bouza,et al.  Lemierre's disease: postanginal bacteremia and pulmonary involvement caused by Fusobacterium necrophorum. , 1989, Reviews of infectious diseases.

[17]  R. Wallace,et al.  Pulmonary septic emboli secondary to parapharyngeal abscess; postanginal sepsis. , 1979, Radiology.

[18]  R. Jaffe,et al.  Septic pulmonary emboli , 2013, Radiopaedia.org.

[19]  R. Pettigrew,et al.  Jugular venous thrombosis: MR imaging. , 1985, Radiology.

[20]  Lee Bk,et al.  Lemierre's syndrome. , 1997, Southern medical journal.

[21]  W. Scheible,et al.  Sonography of jugular vein thrombosis. , 1983, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.