Investigation of pressure fluctuations beneath a turbulent boundary layer by means of an optical method

An optical method has been developed by Emmerling, Meier, and Dinkelacker which allows the investigation of the instantaneous structure of the wall pressure field under a turbulent boundary layer. The main component of this method is a pressure transducer consisting of several hundred small elastic membranes, the displacements of which are recorded by interferometric means with a high‐speed camera. The method is explained and examples of measurements in a wind‐tunnel are presented. The measurements show the development and convection of pressure patterns of a wide range of sizes (from larger than one boundary layer thickness δ down to 0.1 δ) and with a wide range of convection velocities (from about 0.9 U ∞ down to about 0.2 U ∞, with U ∞ the flow velocity outside the boundary layer). Some speculative considerations are made on what sort of flow configurations might be connected with the observed pressure patterns.