The DNA cryptography is a new and promising direction in cryptography research. DNA can be used in cryptography for the purpose of storing and transmitting the information, as well as for computation. Due to the very high storage capacity of DNA, this field is becoming extremely promising. DNA is the gene information which conceals the information of all living beings. Though the DNA cryptography has its own application in the area of vast information storage, immense parallel processing, low energy consumption which has been proposed and proved by the researchers. Although in its primal stage, DNA cryptography is exposed to be very effective. Currently, it is in the development phase and requires a lot of work and research to reach a mature stage. However, the use of the DNA in cryptography has high technical laboratory requirements and computational limitations, as well as the labor-intensive extrapolation means so far. These make the proficient use of DNA cryptography complicated in the security world now. Therefore, more theoretical study should be done before its real applications.
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