K-means clustering approach for segmentation of corpus callosum from brain magnetic resonance images

The corpus callosum is one of the most important structures in human brain. Most of the neurological disorders reflect directly or indirectly on the morphological features of Corpus Callosum. The mid-sagittal brain Magnetic Resonance images fully describe the anatomical structure of corpus callosum. Often considered challenging task of segmenting Corpus Callosum from Magnetic Resonance images has proved the importance of studies on Corpus Callosum segmentation. In this paper, a K-means clustering algorithm is proposed for segmentation of the region of Corpus Callosum. The results of segmentation can be used further for feature extraction and classification for medical diagnosis.

[1]  K. Taber,et al.  Normal pressure hydrocephalus: significance of MRI in a potentially treatable dementia. , 1999, The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences.

[2]  Débora Christina Muchaluat Saade,et al.  Automated Segmentation of the Corpus Callosum Midsagittal Surface Area , 2007 .

[3]  D. Pham,et al.  Selection of K in K-means clustering , 2005 .

[4]  Yue Li,et al.  Fully automated segmentation of corpus callosum in midsagittal brain MRIs , 2013, 2013 35th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC).

[5]  Michael Unser,et al.  A shape-template based two-stage corpus callosum segmentation technique for sagittal plane T1-weighted brain magnetic resonance images , 2013, 2013 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing.

[6]  Débora C. Muchaluat-Saade,et al.  Automated Segmentation of the Corpus Callosum Midsagittal Surface Area , 2007, XX Brazilian Symposium on Computer Graphics and Image Processing (SIBGRAPI 2007).

[7]  M. Geetha Segmentation of Brain MRI Using K-means Clustering Algorithm , 2011 .

[8]  Ayman El-Baz,et al.  Image-based detection of Corpus Callosum variability for more accurate discrimination between dyslexic and normal brains , 2010, 2010 IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging: From Nano to Macro.

[9]  Kaushal Doshi,et al.  A Study of Segmentation Methods for Detection of Tumor in Brain MRI , 2014 .

[10]  D. Hannequin,et al.  Midsagittal MR measurements of the corpus callosum in healthy subjects and diseased patients: a prospective survey. , 1993, AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology.

[11]  Ludovica Griffanti,et al.  Comparison between skeleton-based and atlas-based approach in the assessment of corpus callosum damages in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer Disease , 2011, 2011 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society.

[12]  Y. Segev,et al.  Morphometric study of the midsagittal MR imaging plane in cases of hydrocephalus and atrophy and in normal brains. , 2001, AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology.

[13]  Hiroshi Fujita,et al.  K-means Clustering for Classifying Unlabelled MRI Data , 2007, 9th Biennial Conference of the Australian Pattern Recognition Society on Digital Image Computing Techniques and Applications (DICTA 2007).

[14]  Kevin Karsch,et al.  Abnormalities in MRI traits of corpus callosum in autism subtype , 2008, 2008 30th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society.

[15]  Ayman El-Baz,et al.  Dyslexia Diagnostics by 3-D Shape Analysis of the Corpus Callosum , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine.

[16]  Anil K. Jain,et al.  Model-guided segmentation of corpus callosum in MR images , 1999, Proceedings. 1999 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (Cat. No PR00149).