Design of 60- and 77-GHz Narrow-Bandpass Filters in CMOS Technology

This paper investigates the design and implementation of millimeter-wave narrow-bandpass filters in a standard 0.18- m CMOS technology. Filters with a measured 10% 3-dB bandwidth at 60 and 77 GHz are realized in a thin-film microstrip structure by using the lowest metallization layer as a ground plane. The impact of dissipation losses of the filters is also examined. It is found that the metallization losses in the coupled-line filter as well as the ground plane are the main reasons for the insertion loss.

[1]  Yong-Zhong Xiong,et al.  Experimental Characterization of the Effect of Metal Dummy Fills on Spiral Inductors , 2007, 2007 IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits (RFIC) Symposium.

[2]  K. Aufinger,et al.  Integrated Bandpass Filter at 77 GHz in SiGe Technology , 2007, IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters.

[3]  Kai Kang,et al.  A Wideband Scalable and SPICE-Compatible Model for On-Chip Interconnects Up to 110 GHz , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[4]  A. Chin,et al.  40-GHz coplanar waveguide bandpass filters on silicon substrate , 2002, IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters.

[5]  C. Nguyen,et al.  Multilayer Design Techniques for Extremely Miniaturized CMOS Microwave and Millimeter-Wave Distributed Passive Circuits , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[6]  Joy Laskar,et al.  3D-SOP Millimeter-Wave Fuctions for High Data Rate Wireless Systems using LTCC and LCP Technologies , 2005, ECTC 2005.

[7]  Seymour B. Cohn,et al.  Dissipation Loss in Multiple-Coupled-Resonator Filters , 1959, Proceedings of the IRE.

[8]  Jiming Song,et al.  A de-embedding technique for interconnects , 2001, IEEE 10th Topical Meeting on Electrical Performance of Electronic Packaging (Cat. No. 01TH8565).

[9]  Linda P. B. Katehi,et al.  Quasi-static design technique for MM-wave micromachined filters with lumped elements and series stubs , 1997 .

[10]  Dimitri Linten,et al.  The Potential of FinFETs for Analog and RF Circuit Applications , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[11]  M.M. Tentzeris,et al.  Design and Development of Advanced Cavity-Based Dual-Mode Filters Using Low-Temperature Co-Fired Ceramic Technology for $V$-Band Gigabit Wireless Systems , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[12]  R.W. Brodersen,et al.  Millimeter-wave CMOS design , 2005, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[13]  H. Happy,et al.  Design of narrow-band DBR planar filters in Si-BCB technology for millimeter-wave applications , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[14]  Deukhyoun Heo,et al.  Investigation of CMOS technology for 60-GHz applications , 2005, Proceedings. IEEE SoutheastCon, 2005..

[15]  Chien-Nan Kuo,et al.  40 GHz miniature bandpass filter design in standard CMOS process , 2004, Digest of Papers. 2004 Topical Meeting onSilicon Monolithic Integrated Circuits in RF Systems, 2004..

[16]  J. Laskar,et al.  IPACK 2005-73127 3 D-SOP MILLIMETER-WAVE FUNCTIONS FOR HIGH DATA RATE WIRELESS SYSTEMS USING LTCC AND LCP TECHNOLOGIES , 2005 .

[17]  Payam Heydari,et al.  A 40-GHz Flip-Flop-Based Frequency Divider , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs.

[18]  Chul Soon Park,et al.  A Fully Embedded 60-GHz Novel BPF for LTCC System-in-Package Applications , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging.

[19]  E. M. Jones,et al.  Microwave Filters, Impedance-Matching Networks, and Coupling Structures , 1980 .

[20]  F. Gianesello,et al.  Silicon full integrated LNA, filter and antenna system beyond 40 GHz for MMW wireless communication links in advanced CMOS technologies , 2006, IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits (RFIC) Symposium, 2006.

[21]  T. Seki,et al.  Compact 60-GHz LTCC Stripline Parallel-coupled Bandpass Filter with Parasitic Elements for Millimeter-wave System-on-Package , 2007, 2007 IEEE/MTT-S International Microwave Symposium.

[22]  Lei Zhu,et al.  Millimeter-Wave Bandpass Filters by Standard 0.18-$\mu\hbox{m}$ CMOS Technology , 2007, IEEE Electron Device Letters.

[23]  Gabriel M. Rebeiz,et al.  Low loss micromachined filters for millimeter-wave telecommunication systems , 1998, 1998 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest (Cat. No.98CH36192).

[24]  M.M. Tentzeris,et al.  A V-band front-end with 3-D integrated cavity filters/duplexers and antenna in LTCC technologies , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[25]  Edgar Sánchez-Sinencio,et al.  CMOS RF receiver system design: a systematic approach , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[26]  Jr. R. Wyndrum Microwave filters, impedance-matching networks, and coupling structures , 1965 .

[27]  G. Dambrine,et al.  Wide- and narrow-band bandpass coplanar filters in the W-frequency band , 2003 .