One in the Jungle: Downbeat Detection in Hardcore, Jungle, and Drum and Bass

Hardcore, jungle, and drum and bass (HJDB) are fastpaced electronic dance music genres that often employ resequenced breakbeats or drum samples from jazz and funk percussionist solos. We present a style-specific method for downbeat detection specifically designed for HJDB. The presented method combines three forms of metrical information in the prediction of downbeats: lowlevel onset event information; periodicity information from beat tracking; and high-level information from a regression model trained with classic breakbeats. In an evaluation using 206 HJDB pieces, we demonstrate superior accuracy of our style specific method over four general downbeat detection algorithms. We present this result to motivate the need for style-specific knowledge and techniques for improved downbeat detection.

[1]  Gerhard Widmer,et al.  Towards Characterisation of Music via Rhythmic Patterns , 2004, ISMIR.

[2]  D. Ellis Beat Tracking by Dynamic Programming , 2007 .

[3]  Orberto,et al.  Evaluation Methods for Musical Audio Beat Tracking Algorithms , 2009 .

[4]  Geoffroy Peeters,et al.  Simultaneous Beat and Downbeat-Tracking Using a Probabilistic Framework: Theory and Large-Scale Evaluation , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing.

[5]  Simon Dixon,et al.  Evaluation of the Audio Beat Tracking System BeatRoot , 2007 .

[6]  Jaakko Astola,et al.  Analysis of the meter of acoustic musical signals , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing.

[7]  Matthew E. P. Davies,et al.  Towards a musical beat emphasis function , 2009, 2009 IEEE Workshop on Applications of Signal Processing to Audio and Acoustics.

[8]  Simon Reynolds,et al.  Energy Flash: a Journey Through Rave Music and Dance Culture , 1998 .

[9]  Matthew E. P. Davies,et al.  A spectral difference approach to downbeat extraction in musical audio , 2006, 2006 14th European Signal Processing Conference.

[10]  Geoffrey Zweig,et al.  Syntactic Clustering of the Web , 1997, Comput. Networks.

[11]  Masataka Goto,et al.  An Audio-based Real-time Beat Tracking System for Music With or Without Drum-sounds , 2001 .

[12]  N. M. Collins,et al.  Towards autonomous agents for live computer music : realtime machine listening and interactive music systems , 2007 .

[13]  Geoffroy Peeters,et al.  Joint Estimation of Chords and Downbeats From an Audio Signal , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing.