A comparison between short term (Co‐Seismic) and long term (one year) slip for the Landers Earthquake: Measurements from strong motion and SAR interferometry

The long term relative displacements in the region of the Landers earthquake were measured over a time interval of about one year using SAR interferometry. We have also evaluated the co-seismic slip distribution through a strong motion inversion [Cotton and Campillo, 1995] and these results are used to compute the static displacement field associated with the co-seismic slip. We show that the synthetic static and the interferometry measurements are in very good agreement. To give an evaluation of the magnitude of the pre- and post-seismic slip, a residual interferogram between data and synthetic co-seismic slip has been computed. A simple analysis of the residual displacements gives a limiting value of the amplitude of pre- and post-seismic slip integrated over a period of one year and suggests that it is on the order of a few decimeters.

[1]  Gregory C. Beroza,et al.  Slip distribution of the 1992 Landers earthquake and its implications for earthquake source mechanics , 1994 .

[2]  D. Wald,et al.  Spatial and temporal distribution of slip for the 1992 Landers, California, earthquake , 1994, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America.

[3]  Paul Rosen,et al.  Postseismic Rebound in Fault Step-Overs Caused by Pore Fluid Flow , 1996, Science.

[4]  K. Feigl,et al.  Radar interferometric mapping of deformation in the year after the Landers earthquake , 1994, Nature.

[5]  Michael B. Heflin,et al.  Absolute far-field displacements from the 28 June 1992 Landers earthquake sequence , 1993, Nature.

[6]  K. Feigl,et al.  The displacement field of the Landers earthquake mapped by radar interferometry , 1993, Nature.

[7]  Didier Massonnet,et al.  Detection of postseismic fault-zone collapse following the Landers earthquake , 1996, Nature.

[8]  Didier Massonnet,et al.  Reduction of the need for phase unwrapping in radar interferometry , 1996, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens..

[9]  Y. Bock,et al.  Co-seismic displacements of the 1992 landers earthquake sequence , 1994, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America.

[10]  Jerome A. Treiman,et al.  Near-Field Investigations of the Landers Earthquake Sequence, April to July 1992 , 1993, Science.

[11]  Michel Campillo,et al.  Frequency domain inversion of strong motions: Application to the 1992 Landers earthquake , 1995 .

[12]  Yehuda Bock,et al.  Postseismic deformation following the Landers earthquake, California, 28 June 1992 , 1994, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America.