Integro-differential perturbations of optical solitons

The multiple-scale perturbation method is developed to study the propagation of optical solitons in a fibre described by the perturbed nonlinear Schrodinger equation. We show that, by newly introducing a proper definition of the phase of the soliton for the first time, one can obtain the corrections to the pulse where the usual soliton perturbation approach fails. A comparison is made with results obtained by other methods in previous works as well as with numerical simulations.

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