Facebook: An online environment for learning of English in institutions of higher education?

Abstract Facebook (FB) is currently considered as the most popular platform for online social networking among university students. The purpose of this study is to investigate if university students consider FB as a useful and meaningful learning environment that could support, enhance and/or strengthen their learning of the English language. A survey was carried out with 300 undergraduate students at Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Penang. It was found that the students believed FB could be utilized as an online environment to facilitate the learning of English. Nevertheless, teachers or language instructors have to integrate FB as an educational project with pre-determined learning objectives and outcomes for the learning experience to be meaningful. It is suggested that future research should focus on the meaningfulness of FB to students' language learning experiences.

[1]  J. Meek,et al.  Facebook, social integration and informal learning at university: ‘It is more for socialising and talking to friends about work than for actually doing work’ , 2009 .

[2]  Doug Johnson,et al.  Do Schools Still Need Brick-and-Mortar Libraries?. , 2009 .

[3]  E. Wenger,et al.  cultivating communities of practice , 2002 .

[4]  Marc Prensky,et al.  The Role of Technology in Teaching and the Classroom , 2012 .

[5]  Informal Online Networks for Learning: Making Use of Incidental Learning Through Recreation , 2001 .

[6]  A. Mehdi Riazi,et al.  Evaluation of Learning Objectives in Iranian High-School and Pre-University English Textbooks Using , 2010 .

[7]  Kenzie Allen Online learning: constructivism and conversation as an approach to learning , 2005 .

[8]  M. A. Embi,et al.  English language teachers’ professional uses of email , 2006 .

[9]  Bettina A. Lankard New Ways of Learning in the Workplace. ERIC Digest No. 161. , 1995 .

[10]  Elsa Fontainha,et al.  Communities of Practice and Virtual Learning Communities: Benefits, Barriers and Success Factors , 2007 .

[11]  Susan M. Gass,et al.  Second Language Acquisition , 2020 .

[12]  Chris Jones,et al.  Networked Learning: Perspectives and Issues , 2001 .

[13]  M. Warschauer Comparing Face-To-Face and Electronic Discussion in the Second Language Classroom , 2013, CALICO Journal.

[14]  Ethan A. Kolek,et al.  Online Disclosure: An Empirical Examination of Undergraduate Facebook Profiles , 2008 .

[15]  Muhammad Kamarul Kabilan,et al.  English Language Teachers Reflecting on Reflections: A Malaysian Experience , 2007 .

[16]  Joel Bloch FROM THE SPECIAL ISSUE EDITOR , 1994 .

[17]  Michael J. Bugeja Facing the Facebook. , 2006 .

[18]  William Snyder,et al.  Cultivating Communities of Practice: A Guide to Managing Knowledge , 2002 .

[19]  N. Selwyn Faceworking: exploring students' education‐related use of Facebook , 2009 .

[20]  Seyyed Abdollah Shahrokni Second Language Incidental Vocabulary Learning: The Effect of Online Textual, Pictorial, and Textual Pictorial Glosses , 2009 .

[21]  Yavuz Akbulut,et al.  Effects of multimedia annotations on incidental vocabulary learning and reading comprehension of advanced learners of english as a foreign language , 2007 .

[22]  Jovita M. Ross-Gordon,et al.  Adult learning in the context of African‐American women's voluntary organizations‡ , 1995 .

[23]  Etienne Wenger,et al.  Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation , 1991 .

[24]  Yuping Wang,et al.  Online Synchronous Language Learning: SLMS over the Internet , 2007 .

[25]  R. Bogdan Qualitative research for education , 1981 .

[26]  Brad Cahoon Computer skill learning in the workplace: a comparative case study , 1996 .

[27]  Robert Godwin-Jones,et al.  Mobile-Computing Trends: Lighter, Faster, Smarter. , 2008 .

[28]  Charlene O'Hanlon,et al.  If You Can't Beat 'Em, Join 'Em. , 2007 .

[29]  Sandra Kerka Incidental Learning. Trends and Issues Alert No. 18. , 2000 .

[30]  Dorothy M. Chun,et al.  Effects of Multimedia Annotations on Vocabulary Acquisition , 1996 .

[31]  Martha C. Pennington,et al.  Teaching Languages with Computers: The State of the Art , 1992 .

[32]  Stacy M. Kitsis The Facebook Generation: Homework as Social Networking. , 2008 .

[33]  Etienne Wenger,et al.  Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning, and Identity , 1998 .

[34]  A. Rogers Learning: Can We Change the Discourse?. , 1997 .

[35]  Dorothy M. Chun Using computer networking to facilitate the acquisition of interactive competence , 1994 .

[36]  Steve Fox,et al.  Studying networked learning: some implications from socially situated learning theory and actor network theory , 2001 .

[37]  Lynette Nagel,et al.  Supersizing e-learning: What a CoI survey reveals about teaching presence in a large online class , 2010, Internet High. Educ..

[38]  K. Yancey Writing by Any Other Name. , 2009 .

[39]  Karen McFerrin Incidental Learning in a Higher Education Asynchronous Online Distance Education Course , 1999 .

[40]  M. Roblyer,et al.  Findings on Facebook in higher education: A comparison of college faculty and student uses and perceptions of social networking sites , 2010, Internet High. Educ..

[41]  D. Garrison,et al.  Blended learning: Uncovering its transformative potential in higher education , 2004, Internet High. Educ..

[42]  Hermann A. Maurer,et al.  TRIANGLE: A Multi-Media test-bed for examining incidental learning, motivation and the Tamagotchi-Effect within a Game-Show like Computer Based Learning Module , 2001 .

[43]  Cliff Lampe,et al.  A face(book) in the crowd: social Searching vs. social browsing , 2006, CSCW '06.

[44]  Robert Godwin-Jones,et al.  EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES MOBILE-COMPUTING TRENDS: LIGHTER, FASTER, SMARTER , 2008 .