Miniaturized Plasma Sources: Can Technological Solutions Help Electric Micropropulsion?

In this paper, we examine several different types of miniaturized plasma sources that have been developed for nonpropulsion applications, but could be useful for the advancement of electric propulsion. With the same or similar physical principles and often similar design solutions, such sources suggest useful pathways for modernization and integration of presently available well established as well as emerging miniaturized plasma sources into space thruster systems. Features related to miniaturization and optimization of the technological plasma sources will provide useful insights for consideration by the electric propulsion specialists. It is not the aim of this paper to show an entire spectrum of technological microplasma systems, but rather to outline possible future trends and perspectives for the miniaturized technological plasmas in relation to space micropropulsion systems.

[1]  Stéphane Mazouffre,et al.  Electric propulsion for satellites and spacecraft: established technologies and novel approaches , 2016 .

[2]  Mohan V. Jacob,et al.  Sustainable Life Cycles of Natural-Precursor-Derived Nanocarbons. , 2016, Chemical reviews.

[3]  J. Eden,et al.  Carbon nanotube-enhanced performance of microplasma devices , 2004 .

[4]  Jean-Pierre Boeuf,et al.  Empirical electron cross-field mobility in a Hall effect thruster , 2009 .

[5]  K. Schoenbach,et al.  Parallel operation of microhollow cathode discharges , 1998, ICOPS 2000. IEEE Conference Record - Abstracts. 27th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (Cat. No.00CH37087).

[6]  James L. Walsh,et al.  Microplasmas: sources, particle kinetics, and biomedical applications , 2008 .

[7]  Christine Charles,et al.  Plasmas for spacecraft propulsion , 2009 .

[8]  A. Venkattraman,et al.  Operating modes of field emission assisted microplasmas in the microwave regime , 2015 .

[9]  F. Sato,et al.  Production of electron cyclotron resonance plasma by using multifrequencies microwaves and active beam profile control on a large bore electron cyclotron resonance ion source with permanent magnets. , 2010, The Review of scientific instruments.

[10]  P G C Almeida,et al.  Self-organization in dc glow microdischarges in krypton: modelling and experiments , 2014 .

[11]  J. Boeuf Tutorial: Physics and modeling of Hall thrusters , 2017 .

[12]  N. Ostrom,et al.  40000pixel arrays of ac-excited silicon microcavity plasma devices , 2005 .

[13]  H. C. Miller Anode Modes in Vacuum Arcs: Update , 2017, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science.

[14]  E. Ahedo Plasmas for space propulsion , 2011 .

[15]  Samudra E. Haque,et al.  Electric propulsion for small satellites , 2014 .

[16]  Michael Keidar,et al.  Scalable graphene production: perspectives and challenges of plasma applications. , 2016, Nanoscale.

[17]  Ikkoh Funaki,et al.  Development of Electrodeless Plasma Thrusters With High-Density Helicon Plasma Sources , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science.

[18]  Michael Keidar,et al.  Low-temperature plasmas in carbon nanostructure synthesis , 2013 .

[19]  Davide Mariotti,et al.  Crystalline Si nanoparticles below crystallization threshold : effects of collisional heating in non-thermal atmospheric-pressure microplasmas , 2014 .

[20]  Fan Geng,et al.  Electric propulsion reliability: statistical analysis of on-orbit anomalies and comparative analysis of electric versus chemical propulsion failure rates , 2017, 1706.10129.

[21]  Mitchell L. R. Walker,et al.  A review of research in low earth orbit propellant collection , 2015 .

[22]  Xi-Wei Hu,et al.  An 11 cm long atmospheric pressure cold plasma plume for applications of plasma medicine , 2008 .

[23]  Igor Levchenko,et al.  Surface fluxes of Si and C adatoms at initial growth stages of SiC quantum dots , 2007 .

[24]  Edgar Y. Choueiri,et al.  ELECTRIC PROPULSION. , 1888, Science.

[25]  A. Rousseau,et al.  A model for the self-pulsing regime of microhollow cathode discharges , 2010 .

[26]  Edgar Y. Choueiri,et al.  A Critical History of Electric Propulsion: The First 50 Years (1906-1956) , 2004 .

[27]  Pramod K. Singh,et al.  Metamaterials for Remote Generation of Spatially Controllable Two Dimensional Array of Microplasma , 2014, Scientific Reports.

[28]  Michael Keidar,et al.  Ion current distribution on a substrate during nanostructure formation , 2004 .

[29]  R. Mahamud,et al.  Suppression of self-pulsing regime of direct current driven microplasma discharges , 2016 .

[30]  K. Schoenbach,et al.  Microhollow cathode discharge excimer lamps , 2000 .

[31]  K. Schoenbach,et al.  Electron-driven processes in high-pressure plasmas , 2005 .

[32]  Dezhen Wang,et al.  Self-organized pattern formation of an atmospheric pressure plasma jet in a dielectric barrier discharge configuration , 2007 .

[33]  A. Papadakis,et al.  Microplasmas: A Review , 2011 .

[34]  Igor Levchenko,et al.  Plasma/ion-controlled metal catalyst saturation: Enabling simultaneous growth of carbon nanotube/nanocone arrays , 2008 .

[35]  Low pressure microplasmas enabled by field ionization: Kinetic modeling , 2016 .

[36]  Qing Chen,et al.  A large gap of radio frequency dielectric barrier atmospheric pressure glow discharge , 2010 .

[37]  Mariano Andrenucci,et al.  Hall Thruster Scaling Methodology , 2005 .

[38]  Igor Levchenko,et al.  Growth kinetics of carbon nanowall-like structures in low-temperature plasmas , 2007 .