The Influence of Organizational Culture on IT Governance: Perception of a Group of IT Managers from Latin American Companies

The IT Governance changes the form that companies make their decisions, organize their processes and define their organizational structures in order to obtain better decision-making in IT. Different factors contribute to the success or failure of the IT Governance model adopted by the organizations, among which the organizational culture. However, much research addresses this subject following a generic approach, not identifying the relationship with IT Governance. This empirical-exploratory study attempts to identify how the pillars of IT Governance are influenced by the variables that form the organizational culture. Based on a proposed conceptual model, 14 CIOs of Latin American companies, selected for convenience, were interviewed using a semi-structured instrument. The results demonstrated that, according to the perception of these managers, there is a strong influence of organizational culture in the IT Governance model, especially with regard to processes and structure.

[1]  Detmar W. Straub,et al.  Testing the technology acceptance model across cultures: A three country study , 1997, Inf. Manag..

[2]  L. Smircich Concepts of Culture and Organizational Analysis. , 1983 .

[3]  R. Heck,et al.  Organizational Culture and Performance: Proposing and Testing a Model , 1993 .

[4]  E. F. Cato Carter The real business , 1972 .

[5]  Chris Verhoef,et al.  Quantifying the effects of IT-governance rules , 2007, Sci. Comput. Program..

[6]  Mark W. Johnson,et al.  Evolving standards for IT service management , 2007, IBM Syst. J..

[7]  Jong-min Choe,et al.  The consideration of cultural differences in the design of information systems , 2004, Inf. Manag..

[8]  K. Eisenhardt Building theories from case study research , 1989, STUDI ORGANIZZATIVI.

[9]  Manuel C. Vallejo,et al.  A model to study the organizational culture of the family firm , 2011 .

[10]  Lazar Rusu,et al.  The effect of critical success factors on IT governance performance , 2011, Ind. Manag. Data Syst..

[11]  Eduardo A. Fierro Structures , 2003, Composite Architecture.

[12]  Robert W. Zmud,et al.  Arrangements for Information Technology Governance: A Theory of Multiple Contingencies , 1999, MIS Q..

[13]  Mathias Ekstedt,et al.  The Effect of IT Governance Maturity on IT Governance Performance , 2010, Inf. Syst. Manag..

[14]  Pieter M. A. Ribbers,et al.  Designing information technology governance processes: diagnosing contemporary practices and competing theories , 2002, Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.

[15]  G. Hofstede,et al.  Measuring organizational cultures: A qualitative and quantitative study across twenty cases. , 1990 .

[16]  A. Pettigrew On Studying Organizational Cultures , 1979 .

[17]  H. Tohidi,et al.  Organizational culture and leadership , 2012 .

[18]  L. Diamond IT Governance : How Top Performers Manage IT Decision Rights for Superior Results , 2005 .

[19]  W. V. Grembergen,et al.  Structures, Processes and Relational Mechanisms for IT Governance , 2004 .

[20]  Acklesh Prasad,et al.  IT Governance in Collaborative Organizational Structures , 2011, AMCIS.

[21]  K. Cameron,et al.  Diagnosing and changing organizational culture , 1999 .

[22]  Albert L. Lederer,et al.  The Effect of Communication Frequency and Channel Richness on the Convergence Between Chief Executive and Chief Information Officers , 2005, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[23]  W. V. Grembergen Strategies for Information Technology Governance , 2003 .

[24]  Paul L. Bowen,et al.  Enhancing IT governance practices: A model and case study of an organization's efforts , 2007, Int. J. Account. Inf. Syst..

[25]  Anne S. Tsui,et al.  Journal of Management on Behalf Of: Southern Management Association Journal and Article Identification Content Review Cultural Values Used Topics Studied Type I Studies—culture as Independent Variable Figure 1 Two Types of Cross-national, Cross-cultural Studies on Individuals and Teams in Organizati , 2022 .

[26]  Amitai Etzioni,et al.  A Comparative Analysis of Complex Organizations. , 1962 .

[27]  Peter Weill,et al.  Don't Just Lead, Govern: How Top-Performing Firms Govern IT , 2004, MIS Q. Executive.

[28]  Ian Alexander,et al.  An introduction to qualitative research , 2000, Eur. J. Inf. Syst..

[29]  Meeta Dasgupta,et al.  Linking Technological Innovation, Technology Strategy and Organizational Factors , 2011 .

[30]  G. Hofstede Culture′s Consequences: Comparing Values, Behaviors, Institutions and Organizations Across Nations , 2001 .