Computer science students' experiences of decision making in project groups

This paper describes a study intended to understand the ways in which students experience the process of decision-making in computer science student projects. It also investigates the ways the student team works to make decisions. The empirical setting for the study is a semester-long project with 22 final year computer science students. It is a qualitative study where data are gathered using interviews and analyzed using phenomenography. Six categories have been identified describing how students experience the process of decision-making in computer science projects. The level of sophistication differs between the categories. The first describes an experience of decision-making as individual decisions too small and unimportant to be handled by anyone other than the individual. At the other end is the experience of decision-making as a democratic process involving both the full group and the context in which the group acts. The other four categories are situated between these two extremes.

[1]  J. Shanteue COMPETENCE IN EXPERTS: THE ROLE OF TASK CHARACTERISTICS , 1992 .

[2]  Mats Daniels,et al.  Open Ended Group Projects (OEGP) : A way of including diversity in the IT curriculum , 2006 .

[3]  David Coppit,et al.  Large team projects in software engineering courses , 2005 .

[4]  Amer Diwan,et al.  Student culture vs group work in computer science , 2004 .

[5]  Robert Leeper Progressive project assignments in computer courses , 1989, SIGCSE '89.

[6]  J. G. Hollands,et al.  Engineering Psychology and Human Performance , 1984 .

[7]  Amer Diwan,et al.  Student culture vs group work in computer science , 2004, SIGCSE '04.

[8]  J. R. French,et al.  The bases of social power. , 1959 .

[9]  F. Marton,et al.  Learning and Awareness , 1997 .

[10]  Mattias Wiggberg,et al.  I think it's better if those who know the area decide about it: a pilot study concerning power in CS student project groups , 2006, Baltic Sea '06.

[11]  Magnus Olsson,et al.  A climbing robot for autonomous inspection of live power lines , 2006 .

[12]  Anders Berglund,et al.  Students learn CS in different ways: insights from an empirical study , 2006, ITICSE '06.

[13]  Lecia Jane Barker,et al.  When do group projects widen the student experience gap? , 2005, ITiCSE '05.

[14]  R. Hogarth,et al.  Confidence in judgment: Persistence of the illusion of validity. , 1978 .

[15]  Mats Daniels,et al.  Open Ended Group Projects a 'Tool' for More Effective Teaching , 2003, ACE.

[16]  Noel Entwistle,et al.  STRATEGIES OF LEARNING AND STUDYING: RECENT RESEARCH FINDINGS , 1977 .

[17]  H. Simon,et al.  A Behavioral Model of Rational Choice , 1955 .

[18]  R. Field Crucial Decisions: Leadership in Policymaking and Crisis Management , 1989 .

[19]  Lars Asplund,et al.  Multi-level project work; a study in collaboration , 2000, 30th Annual Frontiers in Education Conference. Building on A Century of Progress in Engineering Education. Conference Proceedings (IEEE Cat. No.00CH37135).

[20]  L. Barker,et al.  Groups in Process: An Introduction to Small Group Communication , 1979 .

[21]  Gillian Dobbie,et al.  Software engineers aren't born in teams: supporting team processes in software engineering project courses , 1998, Proceedings. 1998 International Conference Software Engineering: Education and Practice (Cat. No.98EX220).

[22]  Gerardine DeSanctis,et al.  A foundation for the study of group decision support systems , 1987 .

[23]  I. Janis Crucial Decisions: Leadership in Policymaking and Crisis Management , 1989 .

[24]  Susan M. Lord,et al.  Enabling effective engineering teams: a program for teaching interaction skills , 1998 .