Stochastic LQ control under asymptotic tracking for discrete systems over multiple lossy channels

This study addresses the asymptotic tracking problem subjected to linear quadratic (LQ) constraints for linear discrete-time systems, where packet dropout occurs in actuating channels. To solve this objective control problem, the controller-coding co-design approach is adopted, i.e. the controller, encoder and decoder are designed for taking full advantage of the network resource collaboratively, thereby achieving better transmission of control signals. A stabilisability condition in the mean square sense that reveals the fundamental limitation among the H 2 norm of the plant, data arrival rates and coding matrices is first derived. Then, a solvability condition is conducted to handle the additional stochastic LQ control objective by a modified discrete-time algebraic Riccati equation, and an iterative algorithm is also given for designing the corresponding state feedback gain and coding matrices. Relied on such design, the asymptotic tracking constraint is further fulfilled through solving a Sylvester equation, and the feedforward gain related to tracking is parameterised. Finally, a simulation with the implementation of the design method on two cooperative robots is included to show the effectiveness of the current results.

[1]  Andrzej Bartoszewicz,et al.  Reaching law-based sliding mode congestion control for communication networks , 2014 .

[2]  Vijay Gupta,et al.  On Stability in the Presence of Analog Erasure Channel Between the Controller and the Actuator , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control.

[3]  Xiaodong Wang,et al.  Stochastic Optimal Linear Control of Wireless Networked Control Systems with Delays and Packet Losses , 2014, ArXiv.

[4]  Siegfried M. Rump Optimal scaling for p‐norms and componentwise distance to singularity , 2003 .

[5]  Panos J. Antsaklis,et al.  Control and Communication Challenges in Networked Real-Time Systems , 2007, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[6]  Zhong-Ping Jiang,et al.  Event-Based Leader-following Consensus of Multi-Agent Systems with Input Time Delay , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control.

[7]  Gang Feng,et al.  Adaptive control for cooperative linear output regulation of heterogeneous multi-agent systems with periodic switching topology , 2015 .

[8]  Guang Li,et al.  An Energy-Balanced Routing Method Based on Forward-Aware Factor for Wireless Sensor Networks , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics.

[9]  C. Scherer,et al.  Multiobjective output-feedback control via LMI optimization , 1997, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control..

[10]  Nan Xiao,et al.  Feedback Stabilization of Discrete-Time Networked Systems Over Fading Channels , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control.

[11]  Huijun Gao,et al.  Network-Induced Constraints in Networked Control Systems—A Survey , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics.

[12]  D. Yue,et al.  Quantised control design for networked control systems , 2007 .

[13]  Xiang Chen,et al.  Distributed Kalman Filtering Over Wireless Sensor Networks in the Presence of Data Packet Drops , 2019, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control.

[14]  Yaonan Wang,et al.  Distributed impulsive control for islanded microgrids with variable communication delays , 2016 .

[15]  James Lam,et al.  A new delay system approach to network-based control , 2008, Autom..

[16]  Baoli Ma,et al.  Periodic event-triggered cooperative control of multiple non-holonomic wheeled mobile robots , 2017 .

[17]  Jie Huang,et al.  Cooperative Output Regulation With Application to Multi-Agent Consensus Under Switching Network , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B (Cybernetics).

[18]  Gang George Yin,et al.  On nearly optimal controls of hybrid LQG problems , 1999, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control..

[19]  Robin J. Evans,et al.  Stabilizability of Stochastic Linear Systems with Finite Feedback Data Rates , 2004, SIAM J. Control. Optim..

[20]  Eduardo I. Silva,et al.  Performance limits in the control of single-input linear time-invariant plants over fading channels , 2014 .

[21]  Luca Schenato,et al.  To Zero or to Hold Control Inputs With Lossy Links? , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control.

[22]  Wu He,et al.  Internet of Things in Industries: A Survey , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics.

[23]  Xiang Chen,et al.  Observer-Based Stabilizing Controllers for Discrete-Time Systems with Quantized Signal and Multiplicative Random Noise , 2016, SIAM J. Control. Optim..

[24]  Nicola Elia,et al.  Remote stabilization over fading channels , 2005, Syst. Control. Lett..

[25]  Nicola Elia,et al.  Stabilization of linear systems with limited information , 2001, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control..

[26]  Ali Saberi,et al.  Performance with regulation constraints , 2000, Autom..

[27]  Zidong Wang,et al.  Event-triggered distributed ℋ ∞ state estimation with packet dropouts through sensor networks , 2015 .

[28]  Huanshui Zhang,et al.  LQ control for Itô-type stochastic systems with input delays , 2013, Autom..

[29]  Richard M. Murray,et al.  Optimal LQG control across packet-dropping links , 2007, Syst. Control. Lett..

[30]  C. E. SHANNON,et al.  A mathematical theory of communication , 1948, MOCO.

[31]  Xiang Chen,et al.  Output Feedback Stabilization for Discrete-Time Systems Under Limited Communication , 2017, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control.

[32]  Bruno Sinopoli,et al.  Kalman filtering with intermittent observations , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control.

[33]  Wenwu Yu,et al.  An Overview of Recent Progress in the Study of Distributed Multi-Agent Coordination , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics.

[34]  Koji Tsumura,et al.  Tradeoffs between quantization and packet loss in networked control of linear systems , 2009, Autom..

[35]  Lihua Xie,et al.  The sector bound approach to quantized feedback control , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control.