Upwelling and melting of the Iceland plume from radial variation of 238U–230Th disequilibria in postglacial volcanic rocks

[1]  C. H. Langmuir,et al.  The importance of water to oceanic mantle melting regimes , 2003, Nature.

[2]  W. J. Morgan,et al.  Seismic evidence for a tilted mantle plume and north–south mantle flow beneath Iceland , 2002 .

[3]  K. Grönvold,et al.  Plume-driven upwelling under central Iceland , 2001 .

[4]  K. Grönvold,et al.  Anomalous strontium and lead isotope signatures in the off-rift Öræfajökull central volcano in south-east Iceland: Evidence for enriched endmember(s) of the Iceland mantle plume? , 2001 .

[5]  B. Wood,et al.  U-series disequilibria generated by partial melting of spinel lherzolite , 2001 .

[6]  G. Ito Reykjanes 'V'-shaped ridges originating from a pulsing and dehydrating mantle plume , 2001, Nature.

[7]  B. Murton,et al.  238U–230Th constraints on mantle upwelling and plume–ridge interaction along the Reykjanes Ridge , 2001 .

[8]  Donald E. Canfield,et al.  Isotopic evidence for microbial sulphate reduction in the early Archaean era , 2001, Nature.

[9]  K. Hoernle,et al.  The 72 Ma geochemical evolution of the Madeira hotspot (eastern North Atlantic): recycling of Paleozoic (<=500 Ma) oceanic lithosphere , 2000 .

[10]  B. Murton,et al.  Controls on magmatic degassing along the Reykjanes Ridge with implications for the helium paradox , 2000 .

[11]  K. Priestley,et al.  Structure of the crust and uppermost mantle of Iceland from a combined seismic and gravity study , 2000 .

[12]  A. Sobolev,et al.  Recycled oceanic crust observed in ‘ghost plagioclase’ within the source of Mauna Loa lavas , 2000, Nature.

[13]  M. Kurz,et al.  Mapping out the conduit of the Iceland mantle plume with helium isotopes , 2000 .

[14]  C. Chauvel,et al.  Melting of a complete section of recycled oceanic crust: Trace element and Pb isotopic evidence from Iceland , 2000 .

[15]  D. Clague,et al.  Porosity of the melting zone and variations in the solid mantle upwelling rate beneath Hawaii: inferences from 238U-230Th-226Ra and 235U-231Pa disequilibria , 1999 .

[16]  M. Ghiorso,et al.  Calculation of Peridotite Partial Melting from Thermodynamic Models of Minerals and Melts. III. Controls on Isobaric Melt Production and the Effect of Water on Melt Production , 1999 .

[17]  Harmen Bijwaard,et al.  Tomographic evidence for a narrow whole mantle plume below Iceland , 1999 .

[18]  J. Longhi,et al.  Trace element partitioning during the initial stages of melting beneath mid-ocean ridges , 1999 .

[19]  C. Wolfe,et al.  Mantle flow, melting, and dehydration of the Iceland mantle plume , 1999 .

[20]  K. Grönvold,et al.  Deglaciation effects on mantle melting under Iceland: results from the northern volcanic zone , 1998 .

[21]  S. Solomon,et al.  Seismic evidence for a lower-mantle origin of the Iceland plume , 1998, Nature.

[22]  J. Lowe,et al.  An event stratigraphy for the Last Termination in the North Atlantic region based on the Greenland ice-core record: a proposal by the INTIMATE group , 1998 .

[23]  C. Lundstrom,et al.  Investigating solid mantle upwelling rates beneath mid-ocean ridges using U-series disequilibria, 1: a global approach , 1998 .

[24]  T. Elliott Fractionation of U and Th during mantle melting: a reprise , 1997 .

[25]  B. Murton,et al.  Isotopic constraints on the influence of the Icelandic plume , 1997 .

[26]  A. Hofmann,et al.  Mantle geochemistry: the message from oceanic volcanism , 1997, Nature.

[27]  J. Mahoney,et al.  Mantle source heterogeneity and melting processes beneath seafloor spreading centers: The East Pacific Rise, 18°–19°S , 1996 .

[28]  A. Hofmann,et al.  Oxygen isotope constraints on the sources of Hawaiian volcanism: Earth and Planetary Science Letters , 1996 .

[29]  C. Langmuir,et al.  Constraints on mantle melting at mid-ocean ridges from global 238U–230Th disequilibrium data , 1996, Nature.

[30]  Greg Hirth,et al.  Water in the oceanic upper mantle: implications for rheology , 1996 .

[31]  O. Sigmarsson Short magma chamber residence time at an Icelandic volcano inferred from U-series disequilibria , 1996, Nature.

[32]  C. Langmuir,et al.  Ridge-hotspot interaction along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge between 37°30′ and 40°30′N: the UTh disequilibrium evidence , 1996 .

[33]  Michael R. Perfit,et al.  Mantle Melting and Basalt Extraction by Equilibrium Porous Flow , 1995, Science.

[34]  J. Smallwood,et al.  The temperature of the Iceland plume and origin of outward-propagating V-shaped ridges , 1995, Journal of the Geological Society.

[35]  P. Kempton,et al.  The heterogeneous Iceland plume: new insights from the alkaline basalts of the Snaefell volcanic centre , 1995, Journal of the Geological Society.

[36]  M. Chaussidon,et al.  Enriched and depleted primitive melts included in olivine from Icelandic tholeiites : Origin by continuous melting of a single mantle column , 1995 .

[37]  W. McDonough,et al.  The composition of the Earth , 1995 .

[38]  D. McKenzie,et al.  The Source Regions of Ocean Island Basalts , 1995 .

[39]  S. Hart,et al.  Fluid dynamic and geochemical aspects of entrainment in mantle plumes , 1994 .

[40]  D. Lowry,et al.  Oxygen isotope composition of mantle peridotite , 1994 .

[41]  F. Chabaux,et al.  A new RaBa chromatographic separation and its application to Ra mass-spectrometric measurement in volcanic rocks☆ , 1994 .

[42]  A. Hofmann,et al.  The heterogeneous Iceland plume: Nd‐Sr‐O isotopes and trace element constraints , 1993 .

[43]  G. Wasserburg,et al.  Thorium-Uranium Fractionation by Garnet: Evidence for a Deep Source and Rapid Rise of Oceanic Basalts , 1993, Science.

[44]  Marc Spiegelman,et al.  Consequences of melt transport for uranium series disequilibrium in young lavas , 1993 .

[45]  P. Beattie Uranium–thorium disequilibria and partitioning on melting of garnet peridotite , 1993, Nature.

[46]  G. Wasserburg,et al.  An experimental study of trace element partitioning between olivine, orthopyroxene and melt in chondrules: equilibrium values and kinetic effects , 1993 .

[47]  S. Fourcade,et al.  A detailed Th, Sr and O isotope study of Hekla: differentiation processes in an Icelandic Volcano , 1992 .

[48]  G. Sigvaldason,et al.  Effect of glacier loading/deloading on volcanism: postglacial volcanic production rate of the Dyngjufjöll area, central Iceland , 1992 .

[49]  C. Deniel,et al.  High Th/U ratios in subcontinental lithospheric mantle: mass spectrometric measurement of Th isotopes in Gaussberg lamproites , 1992 .

[50]  S. Fourcade,et al.  Mantle and crustal contribution in the genesis of Recent basalts from off-rift zones in Iceland: Constraints from Th, Sr and O isotopes , 1992 .

[51]  K. Grönvold,et al.  Geochemical and Isotopic Evidence for Crustal Assimilation Beneath Krafla, Iceland , 1991 .

[52]  D. McKenzie,et al.  Partial melt distributions from inversion of rare earth element concentrations , 1991 .

[53]  K. Grönvold,et al.  Dynamic melting of the Iceland plume , 1991, Nature.

[54]  Ross W. Williams,et al.  Effects of partial melting on the uranium decay series , 1989 .

[55]  N. Óskarsson,et al.  Thorium, strontium and oxygen isotopic geochemistry in recent tholeiites from Iceland: crustal influence on mantle-derived magmas , 1988 .

[56]  C. Langmuir,et al.  Global correlations of ocean ridge basalt chemistry with axial depth and crustal thickness , 1987 .

[57]  H. Craig,et al.  Helium and hydrogen isotopes in ocean-ridge basalts north and south of Iceland , 1986 .

[58]  D. McKenzie The extraction of magma from the crust and mantle , 1985 .

[59]  D. McKenzie,et al.  230Th238U disequilibrium and the melting processes beneath ridge axes , 1985 .

[60]  N. Sleep Tapping of magmas from ubiquitous mantle heterogeneities: An alternative to mantle plumes? , 1984 .

[61]  Claude J. Allègre,et al.  Basalt genesis and mantle structure studied through Th-isotopic geochemistry , 1982, Nature.

[62]  J. Schilling,et al.  Evolution of the Iceland hotspot , 1982, Nature.

[63]  G. Sigvaldason,et al.  A Dynamic Model of Rift Zone Petrogenesis and the Regional Petrology of Iceland , 1982 .

[64]  P. Morand,et al.  230Th-238U disequilibria in historical lavas from Iceland , 1981 .

[65]  G. Wasserburg,et al.  Isotopic Determination of Uranium in Picomole andSubpicomole Quantities , 1981 .

[66]  A. T. Anderson,et al.  Low-O18 basalts from Iceland , 1974 .

[67]  Sean C. Solomon,et al.  Seismic structure of the Iceland mantle plume , 1997, Nature.

[68]  P. Vogt Geophysical and Geochemical Signatures and Plate Tectonics , 1986 .