Scene-Adaptive Human Detection with Incremental Active Learning

In many computer vision tasks, scene changes hinder the generalization ability of trained classifiers. For instance, a human detector trained with one set of images is unlikely to perform well in different scene conditions. In this paper, we propose an incremental learning method for human detection that can take generic training data and build a new classifier adapted to the new deployment scene. Two operation modes are proposed: i) a completely autonomous mode wherein first few empty frames of video are used for adaptation, and ii) an active learning approach with user in the loop, for more challenging scenarios including situations where empty initialization frames may not exist. Results show the strength of the proposed methods for quick adaptation.

[1]  Fatih Murat Porikli,et al.  Human Detection via Classification on Riemannian Manifolds , 2007, 2007 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[2]  Quan Pan,et al.  Active Learning Based Pedestrian Detection in Real Scenes , 2006, 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'06).

[3]  Trevor Darrell,et al.  Active Learning with Gaussian Processes for Object Categorization , 2007, 2007 IEEE 11th International Conference on Computer Vision.

[4]  Carlos Orrite-Uruñuela,et al.  2D silhouette and 3D skeletal models for human detection and tracking , 2004, ICPR 2004.

[5]  Andrew McCallum,et al.  Employing EM and Pool-Based Active Learning for Text Classification , 1998, ICML.

[6]  Chih-Jen Lin,et al.  LIBSVM: A library for support vector machines , 2011, TIST.

[7]  Larry S. Davis,et al.  A Comprehensive Evaluation Framework and a Comparative Study for Human Detectors , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems.

[8]  Mei-Chen Yeh,et al.  Fast Human Detection Using a Cascade of Histograms of Oriented Gradients , 2006, 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'06).

[9]  Ashish Kapoor,et al.  Active learning for large multi-class problems , 2009, CVPR.

[10]  Yasushi Yagi,et al.  Human detection in outdoor scene using spatio-temporal motion analysis , 2004, Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2004. ICPR 2004..

[11]  Hsuan-Tien Lin,et al.  A note on Platt’s probabilistic outputs for support vector machines , 2007, Machine Learning.

[12]  John Platt,et al.  Probabilistic Outputs for Support vector Machines and Comparisons to Regularized Likelihood Methods , 1999 .

[13]  Nikolaos Papanikolopoulos,et al.  Multi-class active learning for image classification , 2009, CVPR.

[14]  Bill Triggs,et al.  Histograms of oriented gradients for human detection , 2005, 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05).