Antecedents to Job Success in Business Process Management: A Comparison of Two Models

Business Process Management BPM maximizes firm performance by transforming isolated functional activities into streamlined, cross-functional processes. Being a relatively new discipline, disagreement exists regarding the position structure and qualifications required for success. However, certain individual differences have been associated with job performance, both in general and for specific occupations. Because BPM initiatives can be expensive and risky, understanding these individual differences may help practitioners improve their chances for BPM job success. Two models of job performance have dominated organizational research; one argues that personality traits are the chief determinants, while the other argues that intelligence and experience are most important. This paper uses logistic regression to examine the efficacy of each model in predicting job performance among BPM professionals. Results indicate that intelligence, conscientiousness, and openness to experience are the most important differentiators of BPM job performance.

[1]  J. Shanteau How much information does an expert use? Is it relevant? , 1992 .

[2]  Jill C. Bradley,et al.  The big five personality traits and individual job performance growth trajectories in maintenance and transitional job stages. , 2004, The Journal of applied psychology.

[3]  J. Hunter,et al.  Validity and Utility of Alternative Predictors of Job Performance , 1984 .

[4]  S. C. Lenny Koh,et al.  Information and Communication Technologies Management in Turbulent Business Environments , 2008 .

[5]  Murray R. Barrick,et al.  Relative importance of personality and general mental ability in managers' judgments of applicant qualifications. , 1995, The Journal of applied psychology.

[6]  Roger Maull,et al.  Understanding Business Process Management: Implications for Theory and Practice , 2009 .

[7]  David A. Garvin,et al.  Leveraging processes for strategic advantage , 1995 .

[8]  R. McCrae Social consequences of experiential openness. , 1996, Psychological bulletin.

[9]  Nikos I. Karacapilidis,et al.  A knowledge centred framework for collaborative business process modelling , 2006, Bus. Process. Manag. J..

[10]  Murray R. Barrick,et al.  META‐ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE FIVE‐FACTOR MODEL OF PERSONALITY AND HOLLAND'S OCCUPATIONAL TYPES , 2003 .

[11]  Charles Møller,et al.  Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology , 2005 .

[12]  F. Schmidt,et al.  The validity and utility of selection methods in personnel psychology: Practical and theoretical implications of 85 years of research findings. , 1998 .

[13]  J. Shanteau Competence in experts: The role of task characteristics , 1992 .

[14]  R. McCrae Creativity, divergent thinking, and openness to experience. , 1987 .

[15]  A. Tellegen,et al.  PERSONALITY PROCESSES AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES An Alternative "Description of Personality": The Big-Five Factor Structure , 2022 .

[16]  Neil F. Doherty,et al.  Do Information Security Policies Reduce the Incidence of Security Breaches: An Exploratory Analysis , 2005, Inf. Resour. Manag. J..

[17]  Thomas H. Davenport,et al.  The New Industrial Engineering: Information Technology and Business Process Redesign , 2011 .

[18]  Michael Hammer,et al.  Reengineering Work: Don’t Automate, Obliterate , 1990 .

[19]  John E. Hunter,et al.  Job experience correlates of job performance. , 1988 .

[20]  J. Hunter Cognitive ability, cognitive aptitudes, job knowledge, and job performance , 1986 .

[21]  Jerard F. Kehoe,et al.  General Mental Ability and Selection in Private Sector Organizations: A Commentary , 2002 .

[22]  M. Hammer The process audit. , 2007, Harvard business review.

[23]  Murray R. Barrick,et al.  The interactive effects of conscientiousness and agreeableness on job performance. , 2002, The Journal of applied psychology.

[24]  Qing Chang,et al.  How Low Should You Go? Low Response Rates and the Validity of Inference in IS Questionnaire Research , 2006, J. Assoc. Inf. Syst..

[25]  L. R. Goldberg THE DEVELOPMENT OF MARKERS FOR THE BIG-FIVE FACTOR STRUCTURE , 1992 .

[26]  Scott B. MacKenzie,et al.  Common method biases in behavioral research: a critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. , 2003, The Journal of applied psychology.

[27]  Richard Hung Business process management as competitive advantage: a review and empirical study , 2006 .

[28]  Robert F. Easley,et al.  Research Note - How Does Personality Matter? Relating the Five-Factor Model to Technology Acceptance and Use , 2008, Inf. Syst. Res..

[29]  Heitor Mansur Caulliraux,et al.  Process management tasks: a conceptual and practical view , 2008, Bus. Process. Manag. J..

[30]  Megan W. Gerhardt,et al.  Personality and leadership: a qualitative and quantitative review. , 2002, The Journal of applied psychology.

[31]  C. Ranganathan,et al.  Switching behavior of mobile users: do users' relational investments and demographics matter? , 2006, Eur. J. Inf. Syst..

[32]  S. J. Goff,et al.  Joint relation of experience and ability with job performance: Test of three hypotheses. , 1988 .

[33]  T. Judge,et al.  Five-factor model of personality and transformational leadership. , 2000, The Journal of applied psychology.

[34]  S. Briggs,et al.  Assessing the five-factor model of personality description. , 1992, Journal of personality.

[35]  Janelle B. Hill,et al.  Gartner's Position on Business Process Management, 2006 , 2006 .

[36]  Jan Guynes Clark,et al.  Revisiting the Impact of Information Technology Investments on Productivity: An Empirical Investigation Using Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines (MARS) , 2008, Inf. Resour. Manag. J..

[37]  Jan Mendling,et al.  Errors in the SAP reference model , 2006 .

[38]  Harrison G. Gough,et al.  Testing for leadership with the California Psychological Inventory. , 1990 .

[39]  Barbara Wixom,et al.  An Empirical Investigation of the Factors Affecting Data Warehousing Success , 2001, MIS Q..

[40]  J. Reitman,et al.  Knowledge organization and skill differences in computer programmers , 1981, Cognitive Psychology.

[41]  Murray R. Barrick,et al.  Validity of observer ratings of the big five personality factors , 1994 .

[42]  S. C. Lenny Koh,et al.  Strategic Alliance Through the Use of ICT , 2009 .

[43]  L. Clark,et al.  Extraversion and Its Positive Emotional Core , 1997 .

[44]  John Jeston,et al.  Business Process Management: Practical Guidelines to Successful Implementations , 2006 .

[45]  P. Costa,et al.  Personality in adulthood: a six-year longitudinal study of self-reports and spouse ratings on the NEO Personality Inventory. , 1988, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[46]  Murray R. Barrick,et al.  Personality and Performance at the Beginning of the New Millennium: What Do We Know and Where Do We Go Next? , 2001 .

[47]  J. Conley,et al.  Longitudinal stability of personality traits: a multitrait-multimethod-multioccasion analysis. , 1985, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[48]  Murray R. Barrick,et al.  Relating member ability and personality to work-team processes and team effectiveness. , 1998 .

[49]  Alice N. Outerbridge,et al.  Impact of job experience and ability on job knowledge, work sample performance, and supervisory ratings of job performance , 1986 .

[50]  Shouhong Wang,et al.  The Implementation of Business Process Reengineering , 1995, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[51]  J. L. Holland,et al.  Making vocational choices : a theory of vocational personalities and work environments , 1984 .

[52]  T. Davenport Need radical innovation and continuous improvement? Integrate process reengineering and TQM , 1993 .

[53]  P. Costa,et al.  Adding Liebe und Arbeit: The Full Five-Factor Model and Well-Being , 1991 .

[54]  Ronald Batenburg,et al.  In Search of Competencies Needed in BPM Projects , 2008, Communications of the IIMA.

[55]  Howard Smith,et al.  Business Process Management: The Third Wave , 2003 .

[56]  Mehdi Khosrow-Pour,et al.  Global, Social, and Organizational Implications of Emerging Information Resources Management: Concepts and Applications , 2009 .

[57]  W. Edwards Deming,et al.  Out of the Crisis , 1982 .

[58]  C. A. Higgins,et al.  THE BIG FIVE PERSONALITY TRAITS, GENERAL MENTAL ABILITY, AND CAREER SUCCESS ACROSS THE LIFE SPAN , 1999 .

[59]  Barbara Wixom,et al.  Current Practices in Data Warehousing , 2001, Inf. Syst. Manag..

[60]  N. Eisenberg,et al.  Agreeableness: A Dimension of Personality , 1997 .

[61]  Murray R. Barrick,et al.  THE BIG FIVE PERSONALITY DIMENSIONS AND JOB PERFORMANCE: A META-ANALYSIS , 1991 .

[62]  F. Schmidt,et al.  General mental ability in the world of work: occupational attainment and job performance. , 2004, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[63]  Stefan Eicker,et al.  Employee Competencies for Business Process Management , 2008, BIS.

[64]  John E. Hunter,et al.  Validity generalization results for tests used to predict job proficiency and training success in clerical occupations. , 1980 .

[65]  William J. Kettinger,et al.  Business Process Change: A Study of Methodologies, Techniques, and Tools , 1997, MIS Q..