Audio Transmission of Medical Reports for Visa Processing: A Solution for the Spread of Communicable Diseases by the Immigrant Population

The rapid growth of immigrants is a veritable menace for most state authorities. Aside from the hazards of population overcrowding, they create the risk of health hazards. According to recent medical statistics, international immigrants are the carriers of communicable diseases. In addition to tightened border controls, the strict and transparent visa approval process through proper medical diagnoses may play a vital role in addressing this problem. This requires the safe, secure, and prompt transmission of medical reports from recognized medical centers to embassies without violating the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). This article introduces a novel transfer system of visa applicant medical reports for processing through multilayer security. Both cryptography and steganography are used here to ensure security. This nearly foolproof system helps to reduce the incorrect identification of visa applicants and quickens the visa-processing system. At the same time, it helps to control the spread of communicable diseases.

[1]  Saraju P. Mohanty,et al.  SBPG: Secure Better Portable Graphics for Trustworthy Media Communications in the IoT , 2018, IEEE Access.

[2]  Daniel J. Solove HIPAA Turns 10: Analyzing the Past, Present, and Future Impact , 2013 .

[3]  David Bruce Conn,et al.  Importation and Transmission of Parasitic and Other Infectious Diseases Associated with International Adoptees and Refugees Immigrating into the United States of America , 2015, BioMed research international.

[4]  Swaminathan Ramakrishnan,et al.  Imperceptibility - Robustness tradeoff studies for ECG steganography using Continuous Ant Colony Optimization , 2016, Expert Syst. Appl..

[5]  Eric D. Carter When Outbreaks Go Global: Migration and Public Health in a Time of Zika , 2016 .

[6]  Ch. Rupa Privacy preservation of ROI of medical image using squint pixel and PLSB hiding technique , 2016, 2016 22nd International Conference on Virtual System & Multimedia (VSMM).

[7]  Markus G. Kuhn,et al.  Information hiding-a survey , 1999, Proc. IEEE.

[8]  Ayman Ibaida,et al.  Wavelet-Based ECG Steganography for Protecting Patient Confidential Information in Point-of-Care Systems , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[9]  Mike Bergman It's Hard To Get Good (Security) Help These Days [CEA Insights] , 2016, IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine.

[10]  R F Webbink Binary systems. , 1979, Science.

[11]  Jing Zhang,et al.  Fast Detection of Transformed Data Leaks , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security.

[12]  Samir Kumar Bandyopadhyay,et al.  Robust multi layer audio steganography , 2015, 2015 Annual IEEE India Conference (INDICON).

[13]  Samir Kumar Bandyopadhyay,et al.  Multi-bit Data Hiding in Randomly Chosen LSB Layers of an Audio , 2016, 2016 International Conference on Information Technology (ICIT).

[14]  R. Kaur,et al.  Digital Signature , 2012, 2012 International Conference on Computing Sciences.