Conceptions of personality disorders and dimensions of personality.

Differing conceptions of personality disorders inherent in the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory Personality Disorder Scales and the Personality Adjective Checklist were evaluated within the context of the circuraplex model of interpersonal behavior and the 5-factor model of personality in a sample of 581 university students'. Conceptions of personality disorders were strongly and clearly related to dimensions of normal personality traits. Although the circumplex model illuminated conceptions of some of the disorders, the full 5-factor model was required to capture and clarify the entire range of personality disorders. Implications of these findings are discussed with reference to (a) personality disorders and personality traits and (b) suggestions for assessment of personality disorders.

[1]  J. S. Wiggins,et al.  Extension of the Interpersonal Adjective Scales to include the Big Five dimensions of personality. , 1990 .

[2]  P. Costa,et al.  The structure of interpersonal traits: Wiggins's circumplex and the five-factor model. , 1989, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[3]  R. Hare,et al.  Two-factor conceptualization of psychopathy: construct validity and assessment implications , 1989 .

[4]  J. S. Wiggins,et al.  Circular reasoning about interpersonal behavior: Evidence concerning some untested assumptions underlying diagnostic classification. , 1989 .

[5]  M. Drake Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd ed. rev.) , 1988 .

[6]  J. S. Wiggins,et al.  Psychometric and Geometric Characteristics of the Revised Interpersonal Adjective Scales (IAS-R). , 1988, Multivariate behavioral research.

[7]  R. M. Durand,et al.  Redundancy analysis: An alternative to canonical correlation and multivariate multiple regression in exploring interset associations. , 1988 .

[8]  D. Streiner,et al.  Validity of MMPI Scales for DSM-III Personality Disorders: What Are They Measuring? , 1988 .

[9]  L. Morey The categorical representation of personality disorder: a cluster analysis of DSM-III-R personality features. , 1988, Journal of abnormal psychology.

[10]  S. Hyler,et al.  Factor analysis of the DSM-III personality disorder clusters: a replication. , 1988, Comprehensive psychiatry.

[11]  P. Costa,et al.  Personality in adulthood: a six-year longitudinal study of self-reports and spouse ratings on the NEO Personality Inventory. , 1988, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[12]  S. Wetzler,et al.  A comparison of three self-report questionnaires for the diagnosis of DSM-III personality disorders , 1988 .

[13]  Norman Cliff,et al.  Analyzing Multivariate Data , 1987 .

[14]  T. Trull,et al.  Covariation of criteria sets for avoidant, schizoid, and dependent personality disorders. , 1987, The American journal of psychiatry.

[15]  W. Livesley Theoretical and empirical issues in the selection of criteria to diagnose personality disorders. , 1987 .

[16]  T. Widiger,et al.  Interviews and inventories for the measurement of personality disorders , 1987 .

[17]  S. Strack Development and validation of an adjective check list to assess the Millon personality types in a normal population. , 1987, Journal of personality assessment.

[18]  D. Jackson,et al.  The internal consistency and factorial structure of behaviors judged to be associated with DSM-III personality disorders. , 1986, The American journal of psychiatry.

[19]  P. Costa,et al.  Clinical Assessment Can Benefit From Recent Advances In Personality Psychology , 1986 .

[20]  D. Kiesler The 1982 interpersonal circle: An analysis of DSM-III personality disorders. , 1986 .

[21]  J. M. Digman,et al.  Further specification of the five robust factors of personality. , 1986 .

[22]  Paul T. Costa,et al.  Personality stability and its implications for clinical psychology , 1986 .

[23]  P. Costa,et al.  Correlations of MMPI factor scales with measures of the five factor model of personality. , 1986, Journal of personality assessment.

[24]  P. Costa,et al.  Updating Norman's "Adequate Taxonomy": intelligence and personality dimensions in natural language and in questionnaires. , 1985, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[25]  R. Blashfield,et al.  MMPI scales for DSM-III personality disorders: their derivation and correlates. , 1985, Journal of personality assessment.

[26]  T. Widiger,et al.  The DSM-III personality disorders. Perspectives from psychology. , 1985, Archives of general psychiatry.

[27]  R. Spitzer,et al.  Scaled ratings of DSM-III personality disorders. , 1985, The American journal of psychiatry.

[28]  J. Birtchnell Dependence and its relationship to depression. , 1984, The British journal of medical psychology.

[29]  T. Widiger,et al.  Psychodiagnosis of axis II , 1983 .

[30]  Theodore Millon,et al.  Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory manual , 1983 .

[31]  Theodore Millon,et al.  Disorders of Personality , 1981 .

[32]  R. Michels,et al.  Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd ed , 1981 .

[33]  Robert D. Hare,et al.  A research scale for the assessment of psychopathy in criminal populations , 1980 .

[34]  J. S. Wiggins,et al.  Personality and Prediction: Principles of Personality Assessment , 1973 .

[35]  R. Carson Interaction Concepts of Personality , 2019 .

[36]  R. Plutchik,et al.  Interrelationships of Emotions, Traits, and Diagnostic Constructs , 1966 .

[37]  J. S. Wiggins,et al.  Substantive dimensions of self-report in the MMPI item pool. , 1966, Psychological monographs.

[38]  D. Jackson,et al.  Response styles onthe MMPI: comparison of clinical and normal samples. , 1962, Journal of abnormal and social psychology.

[39]  T. Leary Interpersonal diagnosis of personality , 1957 .

[40]  T. Leary,et al.  Interpersonal diagnosis: some problems of methodology and validation. , 1955, Journal of abnormal psychology.

[41]  T. Leary,et al.  The interpersonal dimension of personality. , 1951, Journal of personality.

[42]  L. Cronbach Statistical methods applied to Rorschach scores; a review. , 1949, Psychological bulletin.

[43]  D. W. Fiske Consistency of the factorial structures of personality ratings from different sour sources. , 1949, Journal of abnormal psychology.

[44]  Raymond B. Cattell,et al.  The principal trait clusters for describing personality. , 1945 .

[45]  G. Āllport,et al.  Trait-names: A psycho-lexical study. , 1936 .