Existence and Stability of Standing Waves For Schrödinger-Poisson-Slater Equation

Abstract We study the existence and stability of standing wave for the Schrödinger-Poisson-Slater equation in three dimensional space. Let p be the exponent of the nonlinear term. Then we first show that standing wave exists for 1 < p < 5. Next, we show that when 1 < p < 7/3 and p ≠ 2, standing wave is stable for some ω > 0. We also show that when 7/3 < p < 5, standing wave is unstable for some ω > 0. Furthermore, we investigate the case of p = 2. We prove these results by using variational methods.

[1]  M. Weinstein Lyapunov stability of ground states of nonlinear dispersive evolution equations , 1986 .

[2]  Stefan Le Coz,et al.  An existence and stability result for standing waves of nonlinear Schrödinger equations , 2006, Advances in Differential Equations.

[3]  Pierre-Louis Lions,et al.  Nonlinear scalar field equations, II existence of infinitely many solutions , 1983 .

[4]  J. Shatah Stable standing waves of nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations , 1983 .

[5]  J. Shatah,et al.  Instability of nonlinear bound states , 1985 .

[6]  Paul H. Rabinowitz,et al.  Homoclinic type solutions for a semilinear elliptic PDE on ℝn , 1992 .

[7]  Reika Fukuizumi,et al.  Stability of standing waves for nonlinear Schrödinger equations with potentials , 2003 .

[8]  E. Lieb,et al.  Stability of Coulomb Systems with Magnetic Fields , 1997 .

[9]  David Ruiz,et al.  The Schrödinger–Poisson equation under the effect of a nonlinear local term , 2006 .

[10]  David Ruiz,et al.  SEMICLASSICAL STATES FOR COUPLED SCHRÖDINGER–MAXWELL EQUATIONS: CONCENTRATION AROUND A SPHERE , 2005 .

[11]  Massimiliano Berti,et al.  Periodic Solutions of Nonlinear Wave Equations with General Nonlinearities , 2002, math/0211310.

[12]  J. M. G. Ribeiro Instability of symmetric stationary states for some nonlinear Schrödinger equations with an external magnetic field , 1991 .

[13]  J. Shatah,et al.  Stability theory of solitary waves in the presence of symmetry, II☆ , 1990 .

[14]  J. C. Slater A Simplification of the Hartree-Fock Method , 1951 .

[15]  A. D. Bouard,et al.  Stability of Standing Waves for Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations with Inhomogeneous Nonlinearities , 2005 .

[16]  M. Weinstein Nonlinear Schrödinger equations and sharp interpolation estimates , 1983 .

[17]  P. Lions,et al.  Orbital stability of standing waves for some nonlinear Schrödinger equations , 1982 .

[18]  Masahito Ohta Stability of standing waves for the generalized Davey-Stewartson system , 1994, Differential and Integral Equations.

[19]  Vieri Benci,et al.  An eigenvalue problem for the Schrödinger-Maxwell equations , 1998 .

[20]  M. Kwong Uniqueness of positive solutions of Δu−u+up=0 in Rn , 1989 .

[21]  P. Lions The concentration-compactness principle in the Calculus of Variations , 1984 .

[22]  P. Rabinowitz,et al.  Dual variational methods in critical point theory and applications , 1973 .

[23]  Michael I. Weinstein,et al.  Modulational Stability of Ground States of Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations , 1985 .

[24]  I. Iliev,et al.  Stability and instability of solitary waves for one-dimensional singular Schrödinger equations , 1993, Differential and Integral Equations.

[25]  Masahito Ohta,et al.  Instability of standing waves for nonlinear Schrödinger equations with potentials , 2003, Differential and Integral Equations.

[26]  Pierre-Louis Lions,et al.  Nonlinear scalar field equations, I existence of a ground state , 1983 .

[27]  Juan Soler,et al.  On an Exchange Interaction Model for Quantum Transport: The Schrödinger–Poisson–Slater System , 2003 .

[28]  F. Castella,et al.  L2 Solutions to the Schrödinger–Poisson System: Existence, Uniqueness, Time Behaviour, and Smoothing Effects , 1997 .

[29]  Juan Soler,et al.  Long-Time Dynamics of the Schrödinger–Poisson–Slater System , 2004 .

[30]  Reika Fukuizumi,et al.  Stability and instability of standing waves for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with harmonic potential , 2001 .

[31]  Dimitri Mugnai,et al.  Solitary waves for nonlinear Klein–Gordon–Maxwell and Schrödinger–Maxwell equations , 2004, Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics.

[32]  W. Kohn,et al.  Self-Consistent Equations Including Exchange and Correlation Effects , 1965 .

[33]  Dimitri Mugnai,et al.  Non-Existence Results for the Coupled Klein-Gordon-Maxwell Equations , 2004 .

[34]  T. Cazenave Semilinear Schrodinger Equations , 2003 .

[35]  Reika Fukuizumi Stability of standing waves for nonlinear Schrödinger equations with critical power nonlinearity and potentials , 2005, Advances in Differential Equations.

[36]  W. Strauss,et al.  Nonlinear bound states outside an insulated sphere , 1994 .

[37]  Elliott H. Lieb,et al.  On the lowest eigenvalue of the Laplacian for the intersection of two domains , 1983 .

[38]  Masahito Ohta Stability and instability of standing waves for one-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equations with double power nonlinearity , 1995 .

[39]  Elliott H. Lieb,et al.  A Relation Between Pointwise Convergence of Functions and Convergence of Functionals , 1983 .