Developments in ocean climate modelling

[1]  R. Greatbatch,et al.  On Conservation Equations in Oceanography: How Accurate Are Boussinesq Ocean Models? , 2002 .

[2]  A. Majda,et al.  A Statistical Theory for the “Patchiness” of Open-Ocean Deep Convection: The Effect of Preconditioning , 2002 .

[3]  P. Chavanis,et al.  Statistical mechanics of the shallow water system. , 2000, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[4]  George L. Mellor,et al.  A Generalization of a Sigma Coordinate Ocean Model and an Intercomparison of Model Vertical Grids , 2002 .

[5]  R. Greatbatch,et al.  Relaxing the Boussinesq Approximation in Ocean Circulation Models , 2001 .

[6]  J. Moum,et al.  Small Scale Processes in Geophysical Fluid Flows , 2001 .

[7]  I. Yavneh,et al.  Eddies and vortices in ocean basin dynamics , 2001 .

[8]  W. Merryfield,et al.  Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics of Barotropic Flow over Finite Topography , 2001 .

[9]  C. Reason,et al.  A curvilinear version of the Bryan—Cox—Semtner ocean model and its representation of the Arctic circulation , 2001 .

[10]  D. Wright,et al.  Internal Tide Generation over Topography: Experiments with a Free-Surface z-Level Ocean Model , 2001 .

[11]  E. Guilyardi,et al.  The role of lateral ocean physics in the upper ocean thermal balance of a coupled ocean-atmosphere GCM , 2001 .

[12]  T. McDougall,et al.  The Temporal-Residual-Mean Velocity. Part II: Isopycnal Interpretation and the Tracer and Momentum Equations , 2001 .

[13]  S. Griffies,et al.  Tracer Conservation with an Explicit Free Surface Method for z-Coordinate Ocean Models , 2001 .

[14]  George L. Mellor,et al.  One-Dimensional, Ocean Surface Layer Modeling: A Problem and a Solution , 2001 .

[15]  W. Hazeleger,et al.  Eddy mixing of potential vorticity versus thickness in an isopycnic ocean model , 2001 .

[16]  Frank O. Bryan,et al.  Equatorial Circulation of a Global Ocean Climate Model with Anisotropic Horizontal Viscosity , 2001 .

[17]  Zhang Xuehong,et al.  An oceanic general circulation model in pressure coordinates , 2001 .

[18]  Sergey Nazarenko,et al.  A Dynamical Model for Turbulence , 2001 .

[19]  Jean-Marc Molines,et al.  Circulation characteristics in three eddy-permitting models of the North Atlantic , 2001 .

[20]  A. Oschlies,et al.  Flow through Denmark Strait , 2000 .

[21]  D. Marshall,et al.  Interactions between Geostrophic Eddies and the Mean Circulation over Large-Scale Bottom Topography , 2000 .

[22]  S. Springer,et al.  Orthobaric Density: A Thermodynamic Variable for Ocean Circulation Studies , 2000 .

[23]  R. D. Szoeke.  Equations of Motion Using Thermodynamic Coordinates , 2000 .

[24]  A. Tréguier,et al.  Modeling of the bottom water flow through the Romanche Fracture Zone with a primitive equation model - Part I: Dynamics , 2000 .

[25]  J. Marshall,et al.  Representation of Eddies in Primitive Equation Models by a PV Flux , 2000 .

[26]  E. Guilyardi,et al.  Impacts of the ocean lateral diffusion on the El Niño/Southern Oscillation‐like variability of a global coupled general circulation model , 2000 .

[27]  Eric P. Chassignet,et al.  Numerical simulations of the North Atlantic subtropical gyre: Sensitivity to boundary conditions , 2000 .

[28]  Eric Deleersnijder,et al.  Numerical discretization of rotated diffusion operators in ocean models , 2000 .

[29]  Alexander F. Shchepetkin,et al.  Model evaluation experiments in the North Atlantic Basin : simulations in nonlinear terrain-following coordinates , 2000 .

[30]  Stephen M. Griffies,et al.  Biharmonic Friction with a Smagorinsky-Like Viscosity for Use in Large-Scale Eddy-Permitting Ocean Models , 2000 .

[31]  Michael Ghil,et al.  DAMÉE-NAB: the base experiments , 2000 .

[32]  Tal Ezer,et al.  On the seasonal mixed layer simulated by a basin‐scale ocean model and the Mellor‐Yamada turbulence scheme , 2000 .

[33]  H. Hasumi,et al.  CCSR Ocean Component Model (COCO), version 2.1 , 2000 .

[34]  M. Maltrud,et al.  Numerical simulation of the North Atlantic Ocean at 1/10 degrees , 2000 .

[35]  A. Majda,et al.  An Equilibrium Statistical Theory for Large-Scale Features of Open-Ocean Convection , 2000 .

[36]  G. Vallis.  Large-Scale Circulation and Production of Stratification: Effects of Wind, Geometry, and Diffusion , 2000 .

[37]  Robert Hallberg,et al.  Time Integration of Diapycnal Diffusion and Richardson Number–Dependent Mixing in Isopycnal Coordinate Ocean Models , 2000 .

[38]  R. Greatbatch,et al.  Alongslope mean flow and an associated upslope bolus flux of tracer in a parameterization of mesoscale turbulence , 2000 .

[39]  Y. Chao,et al.  An Embedded Bottom Boundary Layer Formulation for Z-Coordinate Ocean Models , 2000 .

[40]  S. Häkkinen.  Decadal Air-Sea Interaction in the North Atlantic Based on Observations and Modeling Results , 2000 .

[41]  Stephen M. Griffies,et al.  Spurious Diapycnal Mixing Associated with Advection in a z-Coordinate Ocean Model , 2000 .

[42]  Young-Gyu Park,et al.  Comparison of Thermally Driven Circulations from a Depth-Coordinate Model and an Isopycnal-Layer Model. Part I: Scaling-Law Sensitivity to Vertical Diffusivity , 2000 .

[43]  C. Wunsch,et al.  Satellite peers through the oceans from space , 2000 .

[44]  John F. B. Mitchell,et al.  The simulation of SST, sea ice extents and ocean heat transports in a version of the Hadley Centre coupled model without flux adjustments , 2000 .

[45]  G. Mellor,et al.  A three-dimensional model study of the Mediterranean outflow , 2000 .

[46]  Anthony C. Hirst,et al.  Comparison of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model with and without oceanic eddy-induced advection. Part I: Ocean spinup and control integrations , 2000 .

[47]  P. Killworth,et al.  A new approach to the sigma-coordinate pressure gradient problem in a terrain-following bottom boundary layer model , 2000 .

[48]  Beth A. Wingate,et al.  A better, more discriminating test problem for ocean tracer transport , 2000 .

[49]  L. Kantha,et al.  Numerical models of oceans and oceanic processes , 2000 .

[50]  A. Weaver,et al.  On the sensitivity of global warming experiments to the parametrisation of sub-grid scale ocean mixing , 1999 .

[51]  T. Motoi,et al.  Reevaluation of the Takano–Oonishi Scheme for Momentum Advection on Bottom Relief in Ocean Models , 1999 .

[52]  Tal Ezer,et al.  Decadal Variabilities of the Upper Layers of the Subtropical North Atlantic: An Ocean Model Study , 1999 .

[53]  Geir Evensen,et al.  Coordinate Transformation on a Sphere Using Conformal Mapping , 1999 .

[54]  S. Rahmstorf,et al.  Sensitivity of Ventilation Rates and Radiocarbon Uptake to Subgrid-Scale Mixing in Ocean Models , 1999 .

[55]  John K. Dukowicz,et al.  Inclusion of Thermobaricity in Isopycnic-Coordinate Ocean Models , 1999 .

[56]  G. Holloway.  Moments of probable seas: statistical dynamics of Planet Ocean , 1999 .

[57]  Philip W. Jones.  First- and Second-Order Conservative Remapping Schemes for Grids in Spherical Coordinates , 1999 .

[58]  G. Dibarboure,et al.  Mesoscale Mapping Capabilities of Multiple-Satellite Altimeter Missions , 1999 .

[59]  John K. Dukowicz,et al.  On the Mixing Coefficient in the Parameterization of Bolus Velocity , 1999 .

[60]  François-Xavier Roux,et al.  A Parallel Ocean Model for High Resolution Studies , 1999, Euro-Par.

[61]  Alistair Adcroft,et al.  A New Treatment of the Coriolis Terms in C-Grid Models at Both High and Low Resolutions , 1999 .

[62]  Richard Smith.  The Primitive Equations in the Stochastic Theory of Adiabatic Stratified Turbulence , 1999 .

[63]  Dan E. Kelley,et al.  A Basinwide Estimate of Vertical Mixing in the Upper Pycnocline: Spreading of Bomb Tritium in the North Pacific Ocean , 1999 .

[64]  R. Greatbatch,et al.  Evolution of Mean-Flow Fofonoff Gyres in Barotropic Quasigeostrophic Turbulence , 1999 .

[65]  B. Turkington.  STATISTICAL EQUILIBRIUM MEASURES AND COHERENT STATES IN TWO-DIMENSIONAL TURBULENCE , 1999 .

[66]  David P. Marshall,et al.  The Relation between Eddy-Induced Transport and Isopycnic Gradients of Potential Vorticity , 1999 .

[67]  J. Toggweiler,et al.  Constraints placed by silicon cycling on vertical exchange in general circulation models , 1999 .

[68]  P. Killworth,et al.  A Turbulent Bottom Boundary Layer Code for Use in Numerical Ocean Models , 1999 .

[69]  J. Frederiksen,et al.  Subgrid-Scale Parameterizations of Eddy-Topographic Force, Eddy Viscosity, and Stochastic Backscatter for Flow over Topography , 1999 .

[70]  S. Häkkinen.  Variability of the simulated meridional heat transport in the North Atlantic for the period 1951–1993 , 1999 .

[71]  H. Goosse,et al.  Parameterization of density-driven downsloping flow for a coarse-resolution ocean model in z-coordinate , 1999 .

[72]  Dale B. Haidvogel,et al.  Numerical Ocean Circulation Modeling , 1999 .

[73]  A. Timmermann,et al.  Increased El Niño frequency in a climate model forced by future greenhouse warming , 1999, Nature.

[74]  R. Huang,et al.  Mixing and Energetics of the Oceanic Thermohaline Circulation , 1999 .

[75]  R. Higdon.  Implementation of a Barotropic-Baroclinic Time Splitting for Isopycnic Coordinate Ocean Modeling , 1999 .

[76]  Rainer Bleck,et al.  A new approximation of the equation of state for seawater, suitable for numerical ocean models , 1999 .

[77]  D. Durran.  Numerical methods for wave equations in geophysical fluid dynamics , 1999 .

[78]  Parallelization of the OPA ocean model , 1999 .

[79]  Richard J. Greatbatch,et al.  An overview of coastal ocean models , 1999 .

[80]  B. King.  ARGO: The Global Array of Profiling Floats , 1999 .

[81]  A. M. Treguier,et al.  Evaluating eddy mixing coefficients from eddy-resolving ocean models : A case study , 1999 .

[82]  R. Redler,et al.  Effects of an improved model representation of overflow water on the subpolar North Atlantic , 1999 .

[83]  Christopher N. K. Mooers.  Coastal ocean prediction , 1999 .

[84]  Aike Beckmann,et al.  A numerical model of the Weddell Sea: Large scale circulation and water mass distribution , 1999 .

[85]  R. C. Malone,et al.  Global eddy-resolving ocean simulations driven by 1985-1995 atmospheric winds , 1998 .

[86]  W. Munk,et al.  Abyssal recipes II: energetics of tidal and wind mixing , 1998 .

[87]  M. Bell.  Momentum Fluxes in the Bryan–Cox Ocean Circulation Model , 1998 .

[88]  Richard J. Greatbatch,et al.  CANDIE: A New Version of the DieCAST Ocean Circulation Model , 1998 .

[89]  Y. Song,et al.  A General Pressure Gradient Formulation for Ocean Models. Part II: Energy, Momentum, and Bottom Torque Consistency , 1998 .

[90]  Y. Song,et al.  A General Pressure Gradient Formulation for Ocean Models. Part I: Scheme Design and Diagnostic Analysis , 1998 .

[91]  Anand Gnanadesikan,et al.  Transient Response in a Z-Level Ocean Model That Resolves Topography with Partial Cells , 1998 .

[92]  P. Kushner,et al.  A test, using atmospheric data, of a method for estimating oceanic eddy diffusivity , 1998 .

[93]  R. Gerdes,et al.  Sea ice effects on the sensitivity of the thermohaline circulation in simplified atmosphere-ocean-sea ice models , 1998 .

[94]  Robert Hallberg,et al.  Simulation of Density-Driven Frictional Downslope Flow in Z-Coordinate Ocean Models , 1998 .

[95]  D. Webb,et al.  IMPROVED ADVECTION SCHEMES FOR OCEAN MODELS , 1998 .

[96]  David P. Marshall,et al.  Do We Require Adiabatic Dissipation Schemes in Eddy-Resolving Ocean Models? , 1998 .

[97]  L. Oey,et al.  Sigma Coordinate Pressure Gradient Errors and the Seamount Problem , 1998 .

[98]  Gerrit Lohmann.  The Influence of a Near-Bottom Transport Parameterization on the Sensitivity of the Thermohaline Circulation , 1998 .

[99]  A. Watson,et al.  Mixing of a tracer in the pycnocline , 1998 .

[100]  J. Toggweiler,et al.  On the Ocean’s Large-Scale Circulation near the Limit of No Vertical Mixing , 1998 .

[101]  S. G. Marinone.  Effect of the topographic stress on the tide- and wind-induced residual currents in the Gulf of California , 1998 .

[102]  J. Whitehead.  Topographic control of oceanic flows in deep passages and straits , 1998 .

[103]  M. England,et al.  Simulations of CFC content and water mass age in the deep , 1998 .

[104]  Trevor J. McDougall,et al.  Vertical Mixing and Cabbeling in Layered Models , 1998 .

[105]  Anthony C. Hirst,et al.  Meridional overturning and dianeutral transport in a z-coordinate Ocean model including eddy-induced advection , 1998 .

[106]  W. R. Holland,et al.  Application of a Third-Order Upwind Scheme in the NCAR Ocean Model* , 1998 .

[107]  J. Verron,et al.  Subgrid-Scale Eddy Parameterization by Statistical Mechanics in a Barotropic Ocean Model , 1998 .

[108]  Frank O. Bryan,et al.  The NCAR Climate System Model Global Ocean Component , 1998 .

[109]  James C. McWilliams,et al.  Quasi-Monotone Advection Schemes Based on Explicit Locally Adaptive Dissipation , 1998 .

[110]  Stephen M. Griffies,et al.  The Gent–McWilliams Skew Flux , 1998 .

[111]  P. Klein,et al.  Three-dimensional stirring of thermohaline fronts , 1998 .

[112]  John K. Dukowicz,et al.  Isoneutral Diffusion in a z-Coordinate Ocean Model , 1998 .

[113]  T. McDougall,et al.  Calculation of Pressure in Ocean Simulations , 1998 .

[114]  D. Stammer.  On Eddy Characteristics, Eddy Transports, and Mean Flow Properties , 1998 .

[115]  R. Huang.  Mixing and Available Potential Energy in a Boussinesq Ocean , 1998 .

[116]  J. Molines,et al.  A sigma-coordinate primitive equation model for studying the circulation in the South Atlantic. Part I: Model configuration with error estimates , 1998 .

[117]  P. Marchesiello,et al.  A sigma-coordinate primitive equation model for studying the circulation in the South Atlantic Part II: Meridional transports and seasonal variability , 1998 .

[118]  P. Weichman.  Shallow Water Equilibria , 1998 .

[119]  Richard J. Greatbatch,et al.  Exploring the Relationship between Eddy-Induced Transport Velocity, Vertical Momentum Transfer, and the Isopycnal Flux of Potential Vorticity , 1998 .

[120]  W. Merryfield.  Effects of stratification on quasi-geostrophic inviscid equilibria , 1998, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[121]  P. Delecluse,et al.  OPA 8.1 Ocean General Circulation Model reference manual , 1998 .

[122]  T. Tyrrell.  OF ATMOSPHERES AND OCEANS , 1998 .

[123]  W. Large.  Modeling and Parameterizing the Ocean Planetary Boundary Layer , 1998 .

[124]  Eric P. Chassignet,et al.  Ocean modeling and parameterization , 1998 .

[125]  J. Toole.  Turbulent Mixing in the Ocean , 1998 .

[126]  A. Alvarez,et al.  Topographic Stress: Importance and Parameterization , 1998 .

[127]  J. Sommeria.  Statistical Mechanics of Potential Vorticity for Parameterizing Mesoscale Eddies , 1998 .

[128]  T. McDougall.  Three-Dimensional Residual-Mean Theory , 1998 .

[129]  R. Schmitt.  Double-Diffusive Convection , 1998 .

[130]  G. Mellor.  USERS GUIDE for A THREE-DIMENSIONAL, PRIMITIVE EQUATION, NUMERICAL OCEAN MODEL , 1998 .

[131]  Alistair Adcroft,et al.  How slippery are piecewise‐constant coastlines in numerical ocean models? , 1998 .

[132]  Rainer Bleck,et al.  Ocean Modeling in Isopycnic Coordinates , 1998 .

[133]  Peter D. Killworth,et al.  On the parameterization of eddy transfer. Part I. Theory , 1997 .

[134]  James C. McWilliams,et al.  Sensitivity to Surface Forcing and Boundary Layer Mixing in a Global Ocean Model: Annual-Mean Climatology , 1997 .

[135]  John K. Dukowicz,et al.  Stochastic theory of compress-ible turbulent fluid transport , 1997 .

[136]  A. Adcroft,et al.  Representation of Topography by Shaved Cells in a Height Coordinate Ocean Model , 1997 .

[137]  R. Redler,et al.  The Relative Importance of Northern Overflow and Subpolar Deep Convection for the North Atlantic Thermohaline Circulation , 1997 .

[138]  Peter C. Chu,et al.  Sixth-order difference scheme for sigma coordinate ocean models , 1997 .

[139]  K. Bryan.  A Numerical Method for the Study of the Circulation of the World Ocean , 1997 .

[140]  M. Baringer,et al.  Mixing and Spreading of the Mediterranean Outflow , 1997 .

[141]  Jochem Marotzke,et al.  Boundary Mixing and the Dynamics of Three-Dimensional Thermohaline Circulations , 1997 .

[142]  George L. Mellor,et al.  Simulations of the Atlantic Ocean with a free surface sigma coordinate ocean model , 1997 .

[143]  Robert Hallberg,et al.  Stable Split Time Stepping Schemes for Large-Scale Ocean Modeling , 1997 .

[144]  Robert L. Higdon,et al.  Barotropic-Baroclinic Time Splitting for Ocean Circulation Modeling , 1997 .

[145]  G. Holloway.  Eddy Transport of Thickness and Momentum in Layer and Level Models , 1997 .

[146]  D. Wright.  An Equation of State for Use in Ocean Models: Eckart’s Formula Revisited , 1997 .

[147]  Richard A. Wood,et al.  Topographic Sensitivity Studies with a Bryan–Cox-Type Ocean Model , 1997 .

[148]  D. Marshall,et al.  On the eddy transfer of tracers : Advective or diffusive ? , 1997 .

[149]  Thermodynamical Approach for Small-Scale Parametrization in 2D Turbulence , 1997 .

[150]  J. M. Toole,et al.  Spatial Variability of Turbulent Mixing in the Abyssal Ocean , 1997, Science.

[151]  R. Döscher,et al.  A Method for Improved Representation of Dense Water Spreading over Topography in Geopotential-Coordinate Models , 1997 .

[152]  Philip B. Duffy,et al.  Effects of Subgrid-Scale Mixing Parameterizations on Simulated Distributions of Natural 14C, Temperature, and Salinity in a Three-Dimensional Ocean General Circulation Model , 1997 .

[153]  Isaac M. Held,et al.  Parameterization of Quasigeostrophic Eddies in Primitive Equation Ocean Models. , 1997 .

[154]  L. Perelman,et al.  Hydrostatic, quasi‐hydrostatic, and nonhydrostatic ocean modeling , 1997 .

[155]  L. Perelman,et al.  A finite-volume, incompressible Navier Stokes model for studies of the ocean on parallel computers , 1997 .

[156]  M. Spall,et al.  Specification of eddy transfer coefficients in coarse resolution ocean circulation models , 1997 .

[157]  D. Webb,et al.  A Multiprocessor Ocean General Circulation Model Using Message Passing , 1997 .

[158]  Andrew J. Weaver,et al.  On the Numerical Implementation of Advection Schemes for Use in Conjunction with Various Mixing Parameterizations in the GFDL Ocean Model , 1997 .

[159]  David J. Webb,et al.  The first main run of the OCCAM global ocean model , 1997 .

[160]  I. H. Öğüş,et al.  NATO ASI Series , 1997 .

[161]  Jean-Marc Molines,et al.  DYNAMO : dynamics of North Atlantic models : simulation and assimilation with high resolution models , 1997 .

[162]  Formulations of Lateral Diffusion in Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Models , 1997 .

[163]  J. Dukowicz.  Steric Sea Level in the Los Alamos POP Code—Non-Boussinesq Effects , 1997 .

[164]  L. Nazarenko,et al.  The Arctic ocean-ice system studied by contamination modelling , 1997, Annals of Glaciology.

[165]  T. McDougall,et al.  The Temporal-Residual-Mean Velocity. Part I: Derivation and the Scalar Conservation Equations , 1996 .

[166]  S. O’Farrell,et al.  Global warming in a coupled climate model including oceanic eddy-induced advection , 1996 .

[167]  Richard Smith,et al.  Global Ocean Circulation from Satellite Altimetry and High-Resolution Computer Simulation , 1996 .

[168]  B. Pal,et al.  Dynamics of circulation off the west coast of Vancouver Island , 1996 .

[169]  Ingo Kirchner,et al.  ENSO variability and atmospheric response in a global coupled atmosphere-ocean GCM , 1996 .

[170]  Frank O. Bryan,et al.  A Model Comparison: Numerical Simulations of the North and Equatorial Atlantic Oceanic Circulation in Depth and Isopycnic Coordinates , 1996 .

[171]  A. Kitoh,et al.  Interannual and interdecadal variabilities in the Pacific in an MRI coupled GCM , 1996 .

[172]  Uwe Send,et al.  Representation of convective plumes by vertical adjustment , 1996 .

[173]  Robert Marsh,et al.  An Intercomparison of a Bryan–Cox-Type Ocean Model and an Isopycnic Ocean Model. Part I: The Subpolar Gyre and High-Latitude Processes , 1996 .

[174]  M. England,et al.  Implications of a new eddy parameterization for ocean models , 1996 .

[175]  T. McDougall,et al.  Isopycnal Averaging and the Residual Mean Circulation , 1996 .

[176]  D. Hu.  On the Sensitivity of Thermocline Depth and Meridional Heat Transport to Vertical Diffusivity in OGCMS , 1996 .

[177]  M. Eby,et al.  Effects of topographic stress on Caribbean Sea circulation , 1996 .

[178]  W. R. Holland,et al.  Deep-water formation and meridional overturning in a high-resolution model of the north Atlantic , 1996 .

[179]  Anthony C. Hirst,et al.  Deep-Water Properties and Surface Buoyancy Flux as Simulated by a Z-Coordinate Model Including Eddy-Induced Advection , 1996 .

[180]  Ross J. Murray,et al.  Explicit Generation of Orthogonal Grids for Ocean Models , 1996 .

[181]  D. Webb,et al.  An ocean model code for array processor computers , 1996 .

[182]  James C. McWilliams,et al.  Approach to Equilibrium in Accelerated Global Oceanic Models. , 1996 .

[183]  Gurvan Madec,et al.  A global ocean mesh to overcome the North Pole singularity , 1996 .

[184]  R. Sausen,et al.  Climate simulations with the global coupled atmosphere-ocean model ECHAM2/OPYC , 1996 .

[185]  R. Sausen,et al.  Climate simulations with the global coupled atmosphere-ocean model ECHAM2/OPYC Part I: present-day climate and ENSO events , 1996 .

[186]  M. S. Dubovikov,et al.  A dynamical model for turbulence. I. General formalism , 1996 .

[187]  Robert L. Higdon,et al.  Stability Analysis of Operator Splitting for Large-Scale Ocean Modeling , 1996 .

[188]  I. Held,et al.  A Scaling Theory for Horizontally Homogeneous, Baroclinically Unstable Flow on a Beta Plane , 1995, ao-sci/9503001.

[189]  E. Maier‐Reimer,et al.  The Hamburg Ocean primitive equation model - HOPE , 1996 .

[190]  J. Thuburn.  Multidimensional Flux-Limited Advection Schemes , 1996 .

[191]  Anthony C. Hirst,et al.  Chlorofluorocarbon uptake in a world ocean model 2 , 1997 .

[192]  Gokhan Danabasoglu,et al.  Sensitivity of the global ocean circulation to parameterizations of mesoscale tracer transports , 1995 .

[193]  A. Gnanadesikan,et al.  Structure and Instability of the Ekman Spiral in the Presence of Surface Gravity Waves , 1995 .

[194]  D. Webb.  The Vertical Advection of Momentum in Bryan-Cox-Semtner Ocean General Circulation Models , 1995 .

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[197]  C. Covey,et al.  Simulation of bomb radiocarbon in two global ocean general circulation models , 1995 .

[198]  Andrew J. Weaver,et al.  Validation of sub‐grid‐scale mixing schemes using CFCs in a global ocean model , 1995 .

[199]  George L. Mellor,et al.  Sea level variations induced by heating and cooling: An evaluation of the Boussinesq approximation in ocean models , 1995 .

[200]  S. Rahmstorf.  Climate drift in an ocean model coupled to a simple, perfectly matched atmosphere , 1995 .

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[203]  M. Cane,et al.  A Reduced-Gravity, Primitive Equation, Isopycnal Ocean GCM: Formulation and Simulations , 1995 .

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[205]  T. Duda,et al.  Comparison of shear measurements and mixing predictions with a direct observation of diapycnal mixing in the Atlantic thermocline , 1995 .

[206]  David P. Stevens,et al.  A New Tracer Advection Scheme for Bryan and Cox Type Ocean General Circulation Models , 1995 .

[207]  M. Eby,et al.  Dynamics of circulation of the Japan Sea , 1995 .

[208]  J. Campin,et al.  On the computation of the barotropic mode of a free-surface world ocean model , 1995 .

[209]  John K. Dukowicz,et al.  Mesh effects for Rossby waves , 1995 .

[210]  P. Killworth.  Hydraulic control and maximal flow in rotating stratified hydraulics , 1995 .

[211]  T. McDougall.  The Influence of Ocean Mixing on the Absolute Velocity Vector , 1995 .

[212]  P. Gent,et al.  Parameterizing eddy-induced tracer transports in ocean circulation models , 1995 .

[213]  T. McDougall,et al.  Minimal Adjustment of Hydrographic Profiles to Achieve Static Stability , 1995 .

[214]  Frank O. Bryan,et al.  An Overlooked Problem in Model Simulations of the Thermohaline Circulation and Heat Transport in the Atlantic Ocean , 1995 .

[215]  R. Hallberg.  Some aspects of the circulation in ocean basins with isopycnals intersecting the sloping boundaries , 1995 .

[216]  M. Eby,et al.  Sensitivity of a Large-Scale Ocean Model to a Parameterization of Topographic Stress , 1994 .

[217]  W. Large,et al.  Oceanic vertical mixing: a review and a model with a nonlocal boundary layer parameterization , 1994 .

[218]  D. Haidvogel,et al.  A semi-implicit ocean circulation model using a generalized topography-following coordinate system , 1994 .

[219]  Dake Chen,et al.  A Hybrid Vertical Mixing Scheme and Its Application to Tropical Ocean Models , 1994 .

[220]  J. Beckers,et al.  Effect of topographic stress on circulation in the western Mediterranean , 1994 .

[221]  George L. Mellor,et al.  The Pressure Gradient Conundrum of Sigma Coordinate Ocean Models , 1994 .

[222]  R. Greatbatch.  A note on the representation of steric sea level in models that conserve volume rather than mass , 1994 .

[223]  J. Dukowicz,et al.  Implicit free‐surface method for the Bryan‐Cox‐Semtner ocean model , 1994 .

[224]  Molly O. Baringer,et al.  Outflows and deep water production by marginal seas , 1994 .

[225]  R. Huang,et al.  Real Freshwater Flux as a Natural Boundary Condition for the Salinity Balance and Thermohaline Circulation Forced by Evaporation and Precipitation , 1993 .

[226]  Albert A. M. Holtslag,et al.  Local Versus Nonlocal Boundary-Layer Diffusion in a Global Climate Model , 1993 .

[227]  Rüdiger Gerdes,et al.  A primitive equation ocean circulation model using a general vertical coordinate transformation: 2. Application to an overflow problem , 1993 .

[228]  Rüdiger Gerdes,et al.  A primitive equation ocean circulation model using a general vertical coordinate transformation: 1. Description and testing of the model , 1993 .

[229]  Dale B. Haidvogel,et al.  Numerical Simulation of Flow around a Tall Isolated Seamount. Part I: Problem Formulation and Model Accuracy , 1993 .

[230]  Andrew J. Watson,et al.  Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment , 1993, Nature.

[231]  Bruno Blanke,et al.  Variability of the Tropical Atlantic Ocean Simulated by a General Circulation Model with Two Different Mixed-Layer Physics , 1993 .

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