Analyzing Shyness A Specific Application of Broader Self-Regulatory Principles

We have been interested in processes by which people carry out their intentions successfully, and processes by which those efforts are disrupted. Unlike most theorists represented in this volume, we do not focus specifically on shyness as the primary object of our analysis. Our viewpoint is broader, an attempt to point out principles common to many different circumstances in behavioral self­ regulation, principles that may account for patterns of successful and disrupted functioning across a wide range of domains. As it happens, one domain we have studied in some detail is responses to anxiety and frustration. More specifically, we have examined certain influ­ ences on people's attempts to cope with such experiences. We believe that a careful examination of these influences allows us to say something important about the nature of shyness and social anxiety. Indeed, we suggest that the general approach taken here is a useful integrating framework for analyzing the situational antecedents, phenomenology, behavioral consequences, and treat­ ment of shyness and social anxiety. Attempting to make this case is the purpose of this chapter.