Physical and social contexts of physical activities among adolescent girls.

BACKGROUND With limited opportunities for physical activity during school hours, it is important to understand the contexts of physical activities done outside of school time. Given the importance of physical and social aspects of environments, the purpose of this study was to describe where and with whom girls participate in physical activities outside of school. METHODS Participants were 1925 sixth-grade girls in the Trial of Activity for Adolescent Girls (TAAG). At baseline, they completed a 3-day physical activity recall (3DPAR), reporting the main activity performed during 30-minute intervals and the physical and social contexts of physical activities. RESULTS The most frequently reported physical activities done outside of school time were house chores, walking (for transportation or exercise), dance, basketball, playing with younger children, and running or jogging. The most common location for these activities was at home or in the neighborhood. With the exception of household chores, these activities were typically done with at least one other person. CONCLUSIONS Interventions that promote physical activities that can be done at or around home or developing supportive social networks for physical activity would be consistent with the current physical activity contexts of adolescent girls.

[1]  Kenneth R Allison,et al.  Adolescent girls' perceived barriers to participation in physical activity. , 2006, Adolescence.

[2]  J. Sallis,et al.  Parental provision of transportation for adolescent physical activity. , 2001, American journal of preventive medicine.

[3]  Genevieve Fridlund Dunton,et al.  Mapping the social and physical contexts of physical activity across adolescence using ecological momentary assessment , 2007, Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine.

[4]  S. Trost,et al.  Physical Activities and Sedentary Pursuits in African American and Caucasian Girls , 2004, Research quarterly for exercise and sport.

[5]  S. Kelder,et al.  Social support, physical activity and sedentary behavior among 6th-grade girls: a cross-sectional study , 2006, The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity.

[6]  S. Zizzi,et al.  School-based opportunities for physical activity in West Virginia public schools. , 2004, Preventive medicine.

[7]  Mark A Pereira,et al.  Changes in physical activity patterns in the United States, by sex and cross-sectional age. , 2000, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[8]  Patricia F. Pearce,et al.  Assessing Physical Activity in Adolescents: Common Activities of Children in 6th–8th Grades , 2003, Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners.

[9]  P. Freedson,et al.  Age and gender differences in objectively measured physical activity in youth. , 2002, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[10]  Dianne Neumark-Sztainer,et al.  Physical Activity Attitudes, Preferences, and Practices in African American, Hispanic, and Caucasian Girls , 2006, Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education.

[11]  A. Manley Physical Activity And Health: A Report Of The Surgeon General , 2004 .

[12]  Diane J Catellier,et al.  Design of the Trial of Activity in Adolescent Girls (TAAG). , 2005, Contemporary clinical trials.

[13]  P. Corso,et al.  The effectiveness of interventions to increase physical activity. A systematic review. , 2002, American journal of preventive medicine.

[14]  A. Kriska,et al.  Longitudinal study of the number and choice of leisure time physical activities from mid to late adolescence: implications for school curricula and community recreation programs. , 2002, Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine.

[15]  John C Spence,et al.  Perceived environment and physical activity in youth , 2004, International journal of behavioral medicine.

[16]  J. Sallis,et al.  Faculty Publications Physical Activity and Public Health Comparison of Two Approaches to Structured Physical Activity Surveys of Adolescents Comparison of Two Approaches to Structured Physical Activity Surveys for Adolescents Nih Public Access Comparison of the Two Instruments for Reporting Specific , 2022 .

[17]  Diane J Catellier,et al.  School-level intraclass correlation for physical activity in adolescent girls. , 2004, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[18]  D J Aaron,et al.  Longitudinal changes in physical activity in a biracial cohort during adolescence. , 2000, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[19]  Marsha Dowda,et al.  Validation of a 3-Day Physical Activity Recall Instrument in Female Youth , 2003 .

[20]  Terry E. Duncan,et al.  Sources and types of social support in youth physical activity. , 2005, Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association.

[21]  D. Stokols Establishing and maintaining healthy environments. Toward a social ecology of health promotion. , 1992, The American psychologist.

[22]  Ariane L. Bedimo-Rung,et al.  Girls' perception of physical environmental factors and transportation: reliability and association with physical activity and active transport to school , 2006, The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity.

[23]  Jennifer C Duke,et al.  Physical activity levels among children aged 9-13 years - United States , 2003 .

[24]  K. Glanz,et al.  An Ecological Perspective on Health Promotion Programs , 1988, Health education quarterly.

[25]  R. Motl,et al.  Perceived physical environment and physical activity across one year among adolescent girls: self-efficacy as a possible mediator? , 2005, The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine.