An eportfolio design theory supporting ownership, social learning, and ease of use

The goal of this project is to improve portfolio software design. Using learning and portfolio literature, I created a design model that predicts user adoption using the constructs of ownership, social learning, and ease of use. Based on these constructs, I programmed a new portfolio system as a plug-in to an existing opensource social networking system. The tool was designed to support users' feelings of ownership. It also encouraged them to learn from their peers through the use of tag-based page pop-ups shown in the editing screen. Ease of use was improved over traditional portfolio tools by using a simpler tree-based organization. Students in the School of Information Systems and Technology at Claremont Graduate University used the tool to submit a portfolio for their Fall 2008 courses. Students enrolled in an MBA "Management of IT" course at Woodbury University also used the tool to submit weekly pages for their assignments. All students found the resulting system easy to use, and extensively used the social learning features. Students reported that being able to see peer work was a new experience that helped them learn the material. Survey results supported the design model, showing that ease of use, social learning, and ownership are critical variables in predicting user satisfaction. Students learned alternate ways to approach their work by seeing peer content. Future work shows promise in promoting higher standards by showcasing top content, as well as in helping students become intellectually engaged with their peers.

[1]  Kathryn Nantz,et al.  The learning portfolio: Reflective practice for improving student learning 2nd Ed. , 2009 .

[2]  Omar El Sawy,et al.  Building an Information System Design Theory for Vigilant EIS , 1992, Inf. Syst. Res..

[3]  Salvatore T. March,et al.  Design and natural science research on information technology , 1995, Decis. Support Syst..

[4]  George Lorenzo,et al.  Demonstrating and Assessing Student Learning with E-Portfolios , 2005 .

[5]  Alan R. Hevner,et al.  Design Science in Information Systems Research , 2004, MIS Q..

[6]  Omar A. El Sawy,et al.  Assessing Information System Design Theory in Perspective: How Useful Was our 1992 Initial Rendition? , 2004 .

[7]  Peter R. Denner,et al.  Teacher Education Outcomes Measures: Special Study Survey. , 2002 .

[8]  Fred D. Davis Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology , 1989, MIS Q..

[9]  Descriptors Change Strategies paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Association of Colleges for Teacher Education , 1977 .

[10]  Tony Fisher,et al.  Impact study of e-portfolios on learning , 2007 .

[11]  Diane J. Goldsmith,et al.  Enhancing learning and assessment through e‐portfolios: A collaborative effort in Connecticut , 2007 .

[12]  John S. Camp,et al.  Current Issues Survey Report, 2007 , 2007 .

[13]  Ellen Cohn,et al.  Beyond the Electronic Portfolio: A Lifetime Personal Web Space , 2004 .

[14]  George Lorenzo,et al.  An Overview of E-Portfolios , 2005 .