Modelling and Simulation of Multi-target Multi-sensor Data Fusion for Trajectory Tracking

An implementation of track fusion using various algorthims has been demonstrated . The sensor measurements of these targets are modelled using Kalman filter (KF) and interacting multiple models (IMM) filter. The joint probabilistic data association filter (JPDAF) and neural network fusion (NNF) algorithms were used for tracking multiple man-euvring targets. Track association and fusion algorithm are executed to get the fused track data for various scenarios, two sensors tracking a single target to three sensors tracking three targets, to evaluate the effects of multiple and dispersed sensors for single target, two targets, and multiple targets. The targets chosen were distantly spaced, closely spaced and crossing. Performance of different filters was compared and fused trajectory is found to be closer to the true target trajectory as compared to that for any of the sensor measurements of that target. Defence Science Journal, 2009, 59(3), pp.205-214 , DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/dsj.59.1513

[1]  Y. Bar-Shalom On the track-to-track correlation problem , 1981 .

[2]  Pramod K. Varshney,et al.  Application of Image Fusion to Wireless Image Transmission , 1999 .

[3]  S. Sitharama Iyengar,et al.  Three-dimensional data fusion for biomedical surface reconstruction , 1997, Defense, Security, and Sensing.

[4]  Yakov Bar-Shalom,et al.  Multitarget-Multisensor Tracking: Principles and Techniques , 1995 .

[5]  J. R. Raol,et al.  Tracking filter and multi-sensor data fusion , 2000 .

[6]  Samuel S. Blackman,et al.  Multiple-Target Tracking with Radar Applications , 1986 .

[7]  Felix Naumann,et al.  Data fusion , 2009, CSUR.

[8]  Allen J. Kanyuck,et al.  Correlation of Multiple-Site Track Data , 1970, IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems.

[9]  Jitendra K. Tugnait Tracking of multiple maneuvering targets in clutter using multiple sensors, IMM, and JPDA coupled filtering , 2004 .

[10]  Y. Bar-Shalom Tracking and data association , 1988 .

[11]  Yaakov Bar-Shalom,et al.  The Effect of the Common Process Noise on the Two-Sensor Fused-Track Covariance , 1986, IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems.

[12]  James Llinas,et al.  Multisensor Data Fusion , 1990 .

[13]  Yaakov Bar-Shalom,et al.  Estimation and Tracking: Principles, Techniques, and Software , 1993 .

[14]  Björn Karlsson,et al.  A fusion toolbox for sensor data fusion in industrial recycling , 2002, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas..

[15]  Thia Kirubarajan,et al.  Probabilistic data association techniques for target tracking in clutter , 2004, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[16]  Y. Bar-Shalom,et al.  On optimal track-to-track fusion , 1997, IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems.

[17]  Yaakov Bar-Shalom,et al.  Applications and advances , 1992 .

[18]  D. L. Hall,et al.  Mathematical Techniques in Multisensor Data Fusion , 1992 .