Stochastic Networked Microgrid Energy Management With Correlated Wind Generators

Power distribution systems are transitioning from a traditional single distribution system operator (DSO) to a more integrated flexible network that incorporates multiple microgrids (MGs). This paper presents a novel stochastic framework to investigate the impact of correlated wind generators on energy management of DSO and MGs. In order to decouple the problem formulation in DSO and MGs, a linear approximation is proposed which enables parallel processing of the optimization problems. Further, a stochastic framework based on improved point estimate method is proposed to model the uncertainties in load and wind generation, and account for the statistical correlations among wind generators. The proposed method is applied to a modified IEEE 69 bus test feeder and the results are validated in terms of efficiency and accuracy.

[1]  Yeou-Koung Tung,et al.  Hydrosystems Engineering Uncertainty Analysis , 2005 .

[2]  H. Madsen,et al.  Pool Strategy of a Price-Maker Wind Power Producer , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[3]  R. Billinton,et al.  Considering load-carrying capability and wind speed correlation of WECS in generation adequacy assessment , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[4]  Sajad Najafi Ravadanegh,et al.  Optimal Power Dispatch of Multi-Microgrids at Future Smart Distribution Grids , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid.

[5]  Gengyin Li,et al.  Probabilistic Transient Stability Constrained Optimal Power Flow for Power Systems With Multiple Correlated Uncertain Wind Generations , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy.

[6]  Mohammad Jafari Jozani,et al.  Wind Turbine Power Curve Modeling Using Advanced Parametric and Nonparametric Methods , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy.

[7]  Vijay Gupta,et al.  Distributed Energy Management for Networked Microgrids Using Online ADMM With Regret , 2018, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid.

[8]  Yong Fu,et al.  Optimal Operation of Active Distribution Grids: A System of Systems Framework , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid.

[9]  Taher Niknam,et al.  Probabilistic energy and operation management of a microgrid containing wind/photovoltaic/fuel cell generation and energy storage devices based on point estimate method and self-adaptive gravitational search algorithm , 2012 .

[10]  Kai Zou,et al.  Distribution System Planning With Incorporating DG Reactive Capability and System Uncertainties , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy.

[11]  Suryanarayana Doolla,et al.  Demand Response in Smart Distribution System With Multiple Microgrids , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid.

[12]  Zuyi Li,et al.  Distributed security-constrained unit commitment for large-scale power systems , 2015, 2015 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting.

[13]  Andrés Feijóo,et al.  Simulation of correlated wind speeds: A review , 2011 .

[14]  H. Bevrani,et al.  Adaptive Energy Consumption Scheduling for Connected Microgrids Under Demand Uncertainty , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[15]  Taher Niknam,et al.  Multi-objective probabilistic reactive power and voltage control with wind site correlations , 2014 .

[16]  Christina W. Tsai,et al.  Evaluation of Probabilistic Point Estimate Methods in Uncertainty Analysis for Environmental Engineering Applications , 2005 .

[17]  Chen Chen,et al.  Coordinated energy management of networked Microgrids in distribution systems , 2015 .

[18]  Ali Ahmadian,et al.  Optimal Storage Planning in Active Distribution Network Considering Uncertainty of Wind Power Distributed Generation , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[19]  J. Hammersley SIMULATION AND THE MONTE CARLO METHOD , 1982 .

[20]  Antonio J. Conejo,et al.  Probabilistic power flow with correlated wind sources , 2010 .

[21]  J. E. Rooda,et al.  Multi-modality in augmented Lagrangian coordination for distributed optimal design , 2009 .

[22]  P. Papalambros,et al.  , Brazil An Augmented Lagrangian Relaxation for Analytical Target Cascading using the Alternating Directions Method of Multipliers , 2005 .

[23]  Peng Li,et al.  Probabilistic optimal operation management of microgrid using point estimate method and improved bat algorithm , 2014, 2014 IEEE PES General Meeting | Conference & Exposition.

[24]  Chun-Lien Su,et al.  Stochastic Evaluation of Voltages in Distribution Networks With Distributed Generation Using Detailed Distribution Operation Models , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[25]  Jeremy J. Michalek,et al.  Diagonal Quadratic Approximation for Parallelization of Analytical Target Cascading , 2007, Design Automation Conference.

[26]  H. Bevrani,et al.  Statistical Cooperative Power Dispatching in Interconnected Microgrids , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy.

[27]  Andrzej Ruszczynski,et al.  On Convergence of an Augmented Lagrangian Decomposition Method for Sparse Convex Optimization , 1995, Math. Oper. Res..

[28]  Jianhui Wang,et al.  Decentralized Energy Management System for Networked Microgrids in Grid-Connected and Islanded Modes , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid.

[29]  K. Bhattacharya,et al.  Disco Operation Considering DG Units and Their Goodness Factors , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[30]  Yong Fu,et al.  System of Systems Based Security-Constrained Unit Commitment Incorporating Active Distribution Grids , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[31]  M. Harr Probabilistic estimates for multivariate analyses , 1989 .

[32]  Chen Chen,et al.  Energy Management for Networked Microgrids Using Online Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers with Regret , 2014 .

[33]  Nikos D. Hatziargyriou,et al.  Leader-Follower Strategies for Energy Management of Multi-Microgrids , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid.

[34]  Balasubramaniam Natarajan,et al.  Hierarchical Architecture for Integration of Rooftop PV in Smart Distribution Systems , 2018, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid.

[35]  Taher Niknam,et al.  Multi-Objective Stochastic Distribution Feeder Reconfiguration in Systems With Wind Power Generators and Fuel Cells Using the Point Estimate Method , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[36]  George J. Cokkinides,et al.  A new probabilistic power flow analysis method , 1990 .

[37]  Soon-Ryul Nam,et al.  Power Scheduling of Distributed Generators for Economic and Stable Operation of a Microgrid , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid.

[38]  M. E. Baran,et al.  Optimal capacitor placement on radial distribution systems , 1989 .

[39]  Hoay Beng Gooi,et al.  Toward Optimal Energy Management of Microgrids via Robust Two-Stage Optimization , 2018, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid.

[40]  Stefania Conti,et al.  Modelling of Microgrid-Renewable Generators Accounting for Power-Output Correlation , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[41]  Balasubramaniam Natarajan,et al.  Voltage/VAR Control in Distribution Networks via Reactive Power Injection Through Distributed Generators , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid.

[42]  Suryanarayana Doolla,et al.  Multiagent-Based Distributed-Energy-Resource Management for Intelligent Microgrids , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[43]  Dimitri P. Bertsekas,et al.  Nonlinear Programming 2 , 2005 .

[44]  Yu Zhang,et al.  Robust Energy Management for Microgrids With High-Penetration Renewables , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy.

[45]  Panos Y. Papalambros,et al.  Convergence properties of analytical target cascading , 2002 .