The traditional wired seismograph has disadvantages such as cumbersome cable, complicated wiring, crosstalk and noise between adjacent transmission lines. In addition, the dynamic range of the instrument is small, and the observation of seismic signals is not intuitive, which can not meet the needs of high-precision seismic exploration. In order to solve these problems, the design of distributed three component seismic data acquisition system based on LoRa wireless communication technology is proposed. The system uses LoRa long-distance wireless communication technology and 24 bit ΣΔADC, which realizes long-distance wireless communication and large dynamic range seismic data acquisition. Besides, the system has man-machine interaction interface, which can observe the parameters of seismic waveform in real time and adjust sampling rate directly. The whole circuit has the advantages of simple design, high precision and good stability. To sum up, the design has certain practical value and application prospect. -