Involving the operator in the control strategy for intelligent tele-micromanipulation

This paper deals with the sharing of multi-level task-based control between a human operator and the micromanipulation system. Formulation of mathematical decision functions (shared, traded, priority, cooperation) are derived for integration in a supervisory control strategy. Applications to typical pick-and-place tasks are analysed and experimented. Human integration in the robot control results in increasing the precision of microrobotic tasks, online intervention for safety and reliability of the system, and finally, improves the dexterity capabilities of the operator during tele-micromanipulation.

[1]  Bradley J. Nelson,et al.  A flexible experimental workcell for efficient and reliable wafer-level 3D micro-assembly , 2001, Proceedings 2001 ICRA. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.01CH37164).

[2]  Ronald S. Fearing,et al.  Automating microassembly with ortho-tweezers and force sensing , 2001, Proceedings 2001 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. Expanding the Societal Role of Robotics in the the Next Millennium (Cat. No.01CH37180).

[3]  Shigeoki Hirai,et al.  Combination of vision servoing techniques and VR-based simulation for semi-autonomous microassembly workstation , 2002, Proceedings 2002 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.02CH37292).

[4]  Yu Zhou,et al.  Fusing force and vision feedback for micromanipulation , 1998, Proceedings. 1998 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.98CH36146).

[5]  A. Ferreira,et al.  Automatic microassembly system assisted by vision servoing and virtual reality , 2004, IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics.

[6]  Thomas Hoeniger Dynamically shared control in human-robot teams through physical interactions , 1998, Proceedings. 1998 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. Innovations in Theory, Practice and Applications (Cat. No.98CH36190).

[7]  S. FATIKOW,et al.  Assembly planning and plan decomposition in an automated microrobot-based microassembly desktop station , 1998, J. Intell. Manuf..