Influence of subliminal cueing on visual search tasks

The phenomenon of subliminal perception is studied in psychology and is a compelling idea to unobtrusively yet effectively convey information from the computer to the user. Previous research reports conflicting results regarding the effectiveness of subliminal stimuli in graphical user interfaces (GUIs). These experiments are often reported on application level and are generally hard to reproduce. We aim at isolating the effect to learn how subliminal cueing can become a basis for future GUI widgets. Therefore, we look at specific properties and functions that can be realized using subliminal presentation. In this paper we present our ongoing work towards highlighting parts of the interface to guide the user's gaze. In the conducted study, participants had to look at targets appearing at different screen locations. Using different cueing variants, the participants received hints of the next location. The results indicate that visible cues are effective, whereas the studied simple and non-blinking subliminal cueing method does not improve visual search performance.

[1]  Ann McNamara,et al.  Improving search task performance using subtle gaze direction , 2008, APGV '08.

[2]  Gerald Knezek,et al.  The effect of subliminal help presentations on learning a text editor , 1991, Inf. Process. Manag..

[3]  Claude Frasson,et al.  Subliminal Cues While Teaching: HCI Technique for Enhanced Learning , 2011, Adv. Hum. Comput. Interact..

[4]  Tammy P Campbell,et al.  The Effect of Subliminal Learning: Using a Direct Manipulation Computer Interface , 1993 .

[5]  Claude Frasson,et al.  Subliminal priming enhances learning in a distant virtual 3D Intelligent Tutoring System , 2008 .

[6]  Ann McNamara,et al.  Subtle gaze direction , 2009, TOGS.

[7]  R. Dodge Visual perception during eye movement , 1900 .

[8]  Timothy E. Moore,et al.  Subliminal Advertising: What you see is what you Get , 1982 .

[9]  S. Dehaene,et al.  Brain Dynamics Underlying the Nonlinear Threshold for Access to Consciousness , 2007, PLoS biology.

[10]  ChalfounPierre,et al.  Subliminal cues while teaching , 2011 .

[11]  Ryan Kelly Subliminal computing: the support you don't see , 2011, XRDS.

[12]  Ann McNamara,et al.  Subtle gaze manipulation for improved mammography training , 2011, APGV '11.

[13]  Alex Pentland,et al.  The memory glasses: subliminal vs. overt memory support with imperfect information , 2003, Seventh IEEE International Symposium on Wearable Computers, 2003. Proceedings..

[14]  Ann McNamara,et al.  Search task performance using subtle gaze direction with the presence of distractions , 2009, TAP.